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4. sb spend(s)... doing...
[辨析] spend, take, pay 与 cost
She always ________ her time with me whenever I need her.
Tom ________ fifty yuan for the watch.
The watch ________ Tom fifty yuan.
It ________ her years to help poor children.
[辨析] spend, take, pay 与 cost
She always ________ her time with me whenever I need her.
Tom ________ fifty yuan for the watch.
The watch ________ Tom fifty yuan.
It ________ her years to help poor children.
答案:
spends;pays/paid;costs/cost;takes/took
5. 定语从句
(1)引导定语从句的关系词:关系代词和________
(2)The boy who/that is standing over there is Tom.
who/that 指代先行词 the boy,在定语从句中作________(主/宾)语
I like the present (that/which) my father sent me.
that/which 指代先行词 the present,在定语从句中作________(主/宾)语,可以省略
(1)引导定语从句的关系词:关系代词和________
(2)The boy who/that is standing over there is Tom.
who/that 指代先行词 the boy,在定语从句中作________(主/宾)语
I like the present (that/which) my father sent me.
that/which 指代先行词 the present,在定语从句中作________(主/宾)语,可以省略
答案:
(1)关系副词
(2)主;宾
(1)关系副词
(2)主;宾
本单元的话题属于“人与自我”主题范畴,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。本单元要求学生能从优秀人格等方面介绍自己或他人。常见的写作任务一般为写一封推荐信,或者介绍某个人,体裁多为应用文。
思路妙解
[典型例题]
假如你叫王刚,你想向校长推荐李磊成为你校的一名英语教师。请按照书信的格式,给校长写一封推荐信。词数80—100。
[思路点拨]
开门见山,引入正题 → I’m writing to recommend...as... I think he...an excellent teacher because...
围绕品质,重点介绍 → He is willing to help... Besides, he never... He is also... What’s more, he works...
概括总结,提出希望 → I think Li Lei has all the qualities to be a good teacher. I hope that...
[素材积累]
常用短语
推荐某人为……
帮助某人做某事
最合适的人
常用句型
We are writing to recommend...as...
He/She has many strong qualities for this position.
...is very clever/helpful/hard-working.
We think...is the best/most suitable person to be...
We hope you can agree with us.
高分模板
Dear Headmaster,
I’m writing to recommend Li Lei as one of the English teachers in our school. I think he will be an excellent teacher because he has very good personal qualities.
Li Lei is a very kind and helpful person. He always treats his students as friends and he never gets angry with them. He is willing to help the students in need any time. Besides, he never gives up in the face of any difficulty.
He is also very hard-working. Every day he gets up early to prepare for his classes. What’s more, he works late to correct his students’ mistakes in their homework.
Li Lei is also experienced. He is able to help every student and solve all kinds of problems.
I think Li Lei has all the qualities to be a good teacher. I hope that you can agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Gang
名师点评
短语recommend...as...运用得准确、恰当。
使用because引导原因状语从句,交代推荐李磊的原因,personal qualities的使用到位,可见作者平时词汇的积累。
使用and连接的并列句说明了李磊对学生的态度。
besides和what’s more的使用使文章过渡自然。
最后一段总体概括,呼应开头,提出希望。
小试身手
(2024青海)假如你是某外国语学校的一名学生,你们班正在选举班级之星,请根据所给的两位候选人信息,并结合自己的看法,任选一位写一篇推荐稿。
Candidates(候选人) Aspects(方面)
Li Wei study hard and have good grades
exercise every day and be good at sports
be confident and optimistic(乐观的)
Ma Li be always willing to help classmates
organize art shows and be good at singing and dancing
be kind and easy-going
写作要求:
语句通顺,逻辑清晰,书写规范;
可根据要点,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
词数90左右。作文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
I think ______ should be the star of the class. Here are my reasons.
(请把作文写到自己的练习本上吧!)

思路妙解
[典型例题]
假如你叫王刚,你想向校长推荐李磊成为你校的一名英语教师。请按照书信的格式,给校长写一封推荐信。词数80—100。
[思路点拨]
开门见山,引入正题 → I’m writing to recommend...as... I think he...an excellent teacher because...
围绕品质,重点介绍 → He is willing to help... Besides, he never... He is also... What’s more, he works...
概括总结,提出希望 → I think Li Lei has all the qualities to be a good teacher. I hope that...
[素材积累]
常用短语
推荐某人为……
帮助某人做某事
最合适的人
常用句型
We are writing to recommend...as...
He/She has many strong qualities for this position.
...is very clever/helpful/hard-working.
We think...is the best/most suitable person to be...
We hope you can agree with us.
高分模板
Dear Headmaster,
I’m writing to recommend Li Lei as one of the English teachers in our school. I think he will be an excellent teacher because he has very good personal qualities.
Li Lei is a very kind and helpful person. He always treats his students as friends and he never gets angry with them. He is willing to help the students in need any time. Besides, he never gives up in the face of any difficulty.
He is also very hard-working. Every day he gets up early to prepare for his classes. What’s more, he works late to correct his students’ mistakes in their homework.
Li Lei is also experienced. He is able to help every student and solve all kinds of problems.
I think Li Lei has all the qualities to be a good teacher. I hope that you can agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Gang
名师点评
短语recommend...as...运用得准确、恰当。
使用because引导原因状语从句,交代推荐李磊的原因,personal qualities的使用到位,可见作者平时词汇的积累。
使用and连接的并列句说明了李磊对学生的态度。
besides和what’s more的使用使文章过渡自然。
最后一段总体概括,呼应开头,提出希望。
小试身手
(2024青海)假如你是某外国语学校的一名学生,你们班正在选举班级之星,请根据所给的两位候选人信息,并结合自己的看法,任选一位写一篇推荐稿。
Candidates(候选人) Aspects(方面)
Li Wei study hard and have good grades
exercise every day and be good at sports
be confident and optimistic(乐观的)
Ma Li be always willing to help classmates
organize art shows and be good at singing and dancing
be kind and easy-going
写作要求:
语句通顺,逻辑清晰,书写规范;
可根据要点,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
词数90左右。作文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
I think ______ should be the star of the class. Here are my reasons.
(请把作文写到自己的练习本上吧!)
答案:
【思路妙解】
素材积累
1. recommend sb as… 2. help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth
3. the most suitable person
【小试身手】
写作指导与评价
|步骤|要点|自评|他评|
|----|----|----|----|
|审|采用了三段式|是(√)否(×)|是(√)否(×)|
| |使用了第三人称| | |
| |使用了一般现在时| | |
|润|用到关于人物的好词好句,如:
1. first of all
2. in his free time
3. such as
4. All in all, I think…
5. be good at| | |
|查|包含了提示中的所有要点| | |
| |在拼写、语法、标点方面正确| | |
| |达到了要求的 90 词左右| | |
| |书写美观,书面整洁| | |
Possible version 1:
I think Li Wei should be the star of the class. Here are my reasons.
First of all, Li Wei is a diligent boy. During the class, he always listens to the teachers very carefully. He often studies hard, so he can get good grades on his tests. Secondly, Li Wei is an athletic boy. He exercises every day. In his free time, he likes to play football and baseball. He joins the Sports Club. What's more, he is the captain of the school football team. Thirdly, Li Wei is a very confident and optimistic boy. He is very active and outgoing. He likes to take part in all sorts of school activities, such as speech competitions and science competitions.
All in all, I think he is the best candidate for the star of the class.
Possible version 2:
I think Ma Li should be the star of the class. Here are my reasons.
First of all, Ma Li is a tidy girl who cleans the classroom very often and helps her parents do housework. Secondly, Ma Li is a warm - hearted girl who is always willing to help her classmates. Whoever needs a hand, she is there to offer. Thirdly, Ma Li is a responsible organizer who is good at singing and dancing. She is in the school Art Club and she organizes art shows well.
A star of the class should not be someone who only cares about himself or herself, but someone who can inspire others in many ways. Therefore, I vote for Ma Li.
素材积累
1. recommend sb as… 2. help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth
3. the most suitable person
【小试身手】
写作指导与评价
|步骤|要点|自评|他评|
|----|----|----|----|
|审|采用了三段式|是(√)否(×)|是(√)否(×)|
| |使用了第三人称| | |
| |使用了一般现在时| | |
|润|用到关于人物的好词好句,如:
1. first of all
2. in his free time
3. such as
4. All in all, I think…
5. be good at| | |
|查|包含了提示中的所有要点| | |
| |在拼写、语法、标点方面正确| | |
| |达到了要求的 90 词左右| | |
| |书写美观,书面整洁| | |
Possible version 1:
I think Li Wei should be the star of the class. Here are my reasons.
First of all, Li Wei is a diligent boy. During the class, he always listens to the teachers very carefully. He often studies hard, so he can get good grades on his tests. Secondly, Li Wei is an athletic boy. He exercises every day. In his free time, he likes to play football and baseball. He joins the Sports Club. What's more, he is the captain of the school football team. Thirdly, Li Wei is a very confident and optimistic boy. He is very active and outgoing. He likes to take part in all sorts of school activities, such as speech competitions and science competitions.
All in all, I think he is the best candidate for the star of the class.
Possible version 2:
I think Ma Li should be the star of the class. Here are my reasons.
First of all, Ma Li is a tidy girl who cleans the classroom very often and helps her parents do housework. Secondly, Ma Li is a warm - hearted girl who is always willing to help her classmates. Whoever needs a hand, she is there to offer. Thirdly, Ma Li is a responsible organizer who is good at singing and dancing. She is in the school Art Club and she organizes art shows well.
A star of the class should not be someone who only cares about himself or herself, but someone who can inspire others in many ways. Therefore, I vote for Ma Li.
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