《2025年学霸六年级英语下册译林版》

一、根据首字母提示填空，完成句子。
1. The lion is very l____________, and he has s____________ teeth.
2. A s__________ wind is blowing. Heavy rain is falling.
3. My sister is ill. She looks w__________. She should have a good rest.
4. Alice is crying so s__________. What’s the matter?
5. From then on, the lion and the mouse b__________ friends.

答案： 1. large; sharp
2. strong 解析：strong 意为“强壮的”，在课本中用于形容狮子强壮，也可以用于形容风强烈。
3. weak 4. sadly
5. became 解析：注意 become 的过去式为 became，是不规则变化。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. English is not __________. Work __________ and you can study well. (hard)
2. The boy __________(laugh) __________(loud) just now.
3. Andy is very __________ about the __________ match. He’s shouting __________.(excite)
4. The __________(mouse) like __________(bite) things.
5. Who __________(wake) you up every day?
6. Keep __________(quiet). Your dad is sleeping in the bedroom.
7. The grandfather was __________ to see his grandson playing __________.(happy)

答案： 1. hard; hard 解析：hard 既可以作形容词又可以作副词。句意：英语不难。努力地学习你便能学得很好。第一空 hard 为形容词，意为“困难的”。第二空 hard 为副词，意为“努力地”，修饰动词 work。辨析：hardly 为副词但意思不同，意为“几乎不”。
2. laughed loudly
3. excited; exciting; excitedly
知识点拨：excited 和 exciting 的区别。excited 表示“兴奋的”，指人、物对……感到兴奋；exciting 表示“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。一般情况下，是人作主语，用以 ed 结尾的形容词；物作主语，用以 ing 结尾的形容词。同样的道理，其他类似的词如 surprised/surprising; interested/interesting 等也是这样区分的。
4. mice; biting/to bite 解析：由于 like 是动词原形，可知 mouse 用复数形式 mice; like doing/to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，故填 biting 或 to bite。
5. wakes
6. quiet 解析：题目中 Keep 是系动词，需要加形容词作表语，根据语境可知爸爸正在卧室里睡觉，需要保持安静，故用形容词 quiet。
7. happy; happily

( )1. The big noise __________ the boy up. So he __________ sleep well last night.
A. woke; didn’t
B. waked; wasn’t
C. wakes; doesn’t
D. woke; did

答案： A 解析：根据后文“last night”可知本题考查一般过去时，固定短语 wake sb. up 是“把某人吵醒”的意思，wake 的过去式为不规则变化 woke，故排除 B 和 C 项。结合句意及上下文语境可知他昨晚没睡好，应该用否定句。故选 A。

( )2. In the story, the little mouse made a big hole __________ the net __________ his teeth.
A. on; with
B. in; by
C. in; with
D. on; by

答案： C 解析：本题考查介词的使用。老鼠在网上咬了一个洞，用介词 in，而 on 只表示在某物体表面上；用他的牙齿，用介词 with，with 意为“用”，by 常用于乘坐交通工具或结构“by + doing sth.”来表示方式、方法、手段等。故选 C。

( )3. Here __________ the big lion. And there __________ the small animals.
A. comes; goes
B. coming; going
C. come; go
D. comes; go

答案： D 解析：本题为倒装句。第一句主语是 the big lion，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也需要用第三人称单数形式 comes; 而第二句的主语是 the small animals，是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故选 D。

( )4. A mosquito(蚊子) __________ me a moment ago. I __________ itchy(发痒的) now.
A. bit; felt
B. bited; feel
C. bited; am
D. bit; feel

答案： D 解析：第一句话根据“a moment ago”可知是用一般过去时，bite 的过去式为 bit，排除 B 和 C 项；第二句根据“now”可知是一般现在时，用 feel。故选 D。

四、选择合适的单词补全短文。
Once there were two 1. __________(mouse/mice). One mouse lived in the country, the other mouse lived in the city. One day, the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse 2. __________(went/go). The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. You must come and see me at my nice house in the city.”
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very 3. __________(old/good) house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. 4. __________(And/But) just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming.” They ran 5. __________(away/for) quickly.
When they came out, the Country mouse said, “I don’t like living in the 6. __________(city/country). I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.”

答案： 1. mice 解析：句意：从前有两只______。mouse 老鼠，单数形式；mice 老鼠，复数形式。two 后要用复数形式，故答案为 mice。
2. went 解析：句意：所以城市老鼠______。went 去，动词过去式；go 去，动词原形。文章讲述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为 went。
3. good 解析：句意：它是一座非常______房子。old 旧的；good 好的。根据上文城市老鼠说农村老鼠的房子不好可知城市老鼠所住的房子是很好的，故答案为 good。
4. But 解析：句意：______正当它们开始吃东西时，它们听到一声巨响。And 表示并列，But 表示转折，前后两个句子是转折关系，故答案为 But。
5. away 解析：句意：它们快速跑______。run away 逃跑；run for 跑向。根据上文“猫来了。”可知它们逃跑，故答案为 away。
6. city 解析：句意：我不喜欢住在______。city 城市；country 农村。根据下文“我喜欢住在田野中我的洞里。”可知农村老鼠不喜欢住在城市，故答案为 city。