2025年经纶学典5星学霸五年级英语上册译林版
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一、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1. My father is a d
octor
, and my mother is a n
urse
. They work in the same hospital.
2. In the novel To Live, the f
armer
Fugui lives with his cattle at last.
3. —Is he a d
river
?
—Yes. He d
rives
a car for a company.
4. The movie Beyond the Clouds is based on a true story about Zhang Guimei—a delicate t
eacher
.
5. I'll go to the dentist and have two bad t
eeth
pulled out tomorrow.
答案：1. doctor; nurse
2. farmer
解析：《活着》中的福贵最终和他的牛生活在一起，福贵是农民，“农民”英文是farmer。
3. driver; drives
解析：由"a car for a company"（为一家公司开车）及首字母"d"可知，第一个空是司机driver；第二个空表示开车，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式drives。
4. teacher
解析：张桂梅是一名教师，“教师”英文是teacher。
5. teeth
解析：去看牙医拔坏牙，“牙齿”英文是tooth，two后接名词复数teeth。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I like
cooking
(cook). I want to be a
cook
. I can
cook
nice food. (cook)
2. There are some
policemen
(policeman) beside the house.
3. A lot of
people
(people)
like
(like) eating sweets.
4. H. C. Anderson is a Danish
writer
(write). He likes
writing
(write) stories for children.
5. —
Is
(be) your sister a
waitress
(wait)?
—Yes. She
works
(work) in a restaurant.
答案：1. cooking; cook; cook
解析：like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，所以第一空用cooking；“想成为一名厨师”，“厨师”是cook；can后接动词原形，第三空用cook。
2. policemen
解析：some后接名词复数，policeman的复数是policemen。
3. people; like
解析：people是集合名词，本身表示复数，所以第一空用people；主语是A lot of people，谓语动词用原形like。
4. writer; writing
解析：“一名丹麦作家”，“作家”是writer；like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，第二空用writing。
5. Is; waitress; works
解析：主语your sister是第三人称单数，be动词用Is；“女服务员”是waitress；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用works。
三、单项选择。
(
B
)1. There aren't any ______ in the factory. They don't ______ at weekends.
A. worker; work
B. workers; work
C. worker; works
D. workers; works
(
C
)2. —What ______ your parents ______?
—They are teachers.
A. does; do
B. do; does
C. do; do
D. does; does
(
B
)3. Kate often ______ her mother ______ some housework.
A. help; to do
B. helps; to do
C. help; do
D. helps; does
(
C
)4. —______ your father ______ at the factory?
—No. He is ______ home.
A. Is; in
B. Does; at
C. Is; at
D. Does; in
(
D
)5. There are so many ______ in the school.
A. woman teacher
B. woman teachers
C. women teacher
D. women teachers
答案：1. B
解析：any后接名词复数，第一空用workers；don't后接动词原形，第二空用work，选B。
2. C
解析：主语your parents是复数，助动词用do，后面动词用原形do，选C。
3. B
解析：主语Kate是第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps；help sb. (to) do sth.表示帮助某人做某事，第二空用to do或do，选B。
4. C
解析：“在家”是at home，排除A、D；询问“你爸爸在工厂吗？”用be动词Is，选C。
5. D
解析：woman teacher的复数是women teachers，选D。
四、根据图片或首字母提示，完成对话。
A: What does your father do?
B: He's a taxi
driver
.
A: W
hat is
your mother?
B: She's a factory
worker
. She m
akes
beautiful clothes.
A: Is your sister a
worker
too?
B: No, she isn't. She
teaches
French at school.
A: Great! What's
your
job?
B: I am a
doctor
. I help s
ick
people.
A: What
do
you like
doing
?
B: I like running
and
swimming.
答案：driver; What is; worker; makes; worker; teaches; your; doctor; sick; do; doing; and
解析：由图片可知爸爸是出租车司机，“司机”是driver；询问妈妈的职业用What；妈妈是工厂工人，“工人”是worker，“制作衣服”用makes；询问姐姐也是工人吗，“工人”是worker；姐姐在学校教法语，“教”是teaches；询问对方的工作用your；“我是一名医生，帮助生病的人”，“医生”是doctor，“生病的”是sick；like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，“喜欢做什么”用doing；“跑步和游泳”用and连接。
