学习探究诊断七年级英语外研版
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四、单项选择。（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1. The baby often wakes up crying ______ midnight. It makes her parents feel really tired.
A. with
B. at
C. to
D. by
( )2. There ______ some water and cakes in the bag.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. am
( )3. Ann's mother works in this hospital and my mother is ______ a nurse in this hospital.
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. nor
( )4. If you put these words ______，you will find they can be an interesting sentence.
A. together
B. well
C. quickly
D. fast
( )5. Our head teacher Miss Li decides ______ the pipa in the school art festival.
A. play
B. plays
C. to play
D. playing
答案：1. B
解析：“at midnight”是固定短语，意为“在午夜”，所以选B。
2. A
解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，“some water”是不可数名词，所以be动词用“is”，选A。
3. B
解析：“too”用于肯定句句末，“also”用于肯定句句中，“either”用于否定句句末，“nor”常与“neither”连用。此处位于句中，所以用“also”，选B。
4. A
解析：“put...together”意为“把……放在一起”，句意为“如果你把这些单词放在一起，你会发现它们能组成一个有趣的句子”，选A。
5. C
解析：“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以选C。
五、句型转换。（每小题3分，共15分）
1. My hobby is planting flowers.（对画线部分提问）
What's your hobby
?
2. There are twenty-five boys in our class this term.（对画线部分提问）
How many
boys
are
there in your class this term?
3. We become best friends because we have the same hobby.（对画线部分提问）
Why do
you
become
best friends?
4. We can learn new things by reading lots of books.（对画线部分提问）
How can
you
learn
new things?
5. I want to join the skating club. It is interesting.（合并为一句）
I want to join the skating club
because it is
interesting.
答案：1. What's your hobby
解析：对“planting flowers”（爱好的具体内容）提问，用疑问词“what”，原句中有be动词“is”，所以疑问句为“What's your hobby?”。
2. How many；are
解析：对“twenty-five”（数量）提问，且“boys”是可数名词复数，用“how many”，后面接一般疑问句语序，be动词“are”提前，所以是“How many boys are there in your class this term?”。
3. Why do；become
解析：对“because we have the same hobby”（原因）提问，用疑问词“why”，原句是一般现在时，主语“we”，借助助动词“do”，动词“become”用原形，所以是“Why do you become best friends?”。
4. How can；learn
解析：对“by reading lots of books”（方式）提问，用疑问词“how”，原句中有情态动词“can”，所以疑问句为“How can you learn new things?”。
5. because it is
解析：合并后的句意为“我想加入滑冰俱乐部，因为它很有趣”，用“because”引导原因状语从句，从句主语用“it”指代“the skating club”，be动词用“is”，所以是“because it is”。
六、用适当的句子补全对话。（每小题3分，共15分）
A：Hi，Danny. Long time no see. How's it going?
B：Not bad.
A：I hear that you make a new friend.
B：Yes. 1.
His name is Henry.
.
A：Is Henry your classmate?
B：2.
No, he isn't.
. We meet in the football club.
A：Do both of you like playing football?
B：3.
Yes, we do.
.
A：Good! It's great to have a good friend with the same hobby.
B：By the way，what's your hobby，David?
A：4.
My hobby is reading books.
.
B：You're such a quiet boy. Do you want to be a writer in the future?
A：Yes，I do.
B：Hope your dream can come true.
A：5.
Thank you.
.
答案：1. His name is Henry.
解析：根据下文A问“Is Henry your classmate?”可知，B此处应介绍新朋友的名字是Henry，所以可以填“His name is Henry.”。
2. No, he isn't.
解析：根据“We meet in the football club.”可知，Henry不是B的同学，所以是否定回答“No, he isn't.”。
3. Yes, we do.
解析：根据上文A问“Do both of you like playing football?”以及下文“Good! It's great to have a good friend with the same hobby.”可知，此处是肯定回答“Yes, we do.”。
4. My hobby is reading books.
解析：A回答自己的爱好，结合下文B说“You're such a quiet boy. Do you want to be a writer in the future?”，可推测A的爱好是读书，所以可以填“My hobby is reading books.”（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
5. Thank you.
解析：B说“Hope your dream can come true.”，A应表示感谢，所以填“Thank you.”。
