高效精练八年级英语译林版
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一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. — Where is Thomas? He's late.
— He has a good s______ of time. Maybe he was caught in a traffic jam.
2. Uncle Chang is very e______ and often plays football for hours.
3. Charles never feels b______ when reading his favourite novels.
4. Using smartphones too much will get in the way of students' s______.
5. People need to be p______ when practising tai chi or playing Chinese chess.
答案：1. sense
解析：句意为“——托马斯在哪里？他迟到了。——他有很好的时间观念。也许他遇上交通堵塞了”。“a sense of time”意为“时间观念”，符合首字母s和语境，所以填sense。
2. energetic
解析：句意为“常叔叔很有活力，经常踢几个小时的足球”。“有活力的”英文是energetic，符合首字母e和语境，所以填energetic。
3. bored
解析：句意为“查尔斯读他最喜欢的小说时从不感到无聊”。“感到无聊的”英文是bored，用于修饰人，符合首字母b和语境，所以填bored。
4. study/studies/schoolwork
解析：句意为“过多使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学习”。“学习”英文可以是study（不可数名词）、studies（可数名词复数）或schoolwork（不可数名词），符合首字母s和语境，所以填study/studies/schoolwork。
5. patient
解析：句意为“人们练习太极或下中国象棋时需要有耐心”。“有耐心的”英文是patient，符合首字母p和语境，所以填patient。
二、选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
talk mean understand trustworthy keep secrets
1. “Time is money.” ______ that time is very important.
2. A(n) ______ person always does what he says he will do.
3. We can trust Tom because he always ______ secrets for us.
4. I spent more time talking with my parents. In this way, we ______ each other better.
5. Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn't know who ______ about the trouble.
答案：1. means
解析：句意为“‘时间就是金钱。’意思是时间非常重要”。“mean”意为“意思是”，主语是一句话，视为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用means。
2. trustworthy
解析：句意为“一个值得信赖的人总是会做他说过要做的事”。“trustworthy”意为“值得信赖的”，修饰名词person，符合语境，所以填trustworthy。
3. keeps secrets
解析：句意为“我们可以信任汤姆，因为他总是为我们保守秘密”。“keep secrets”意为“保守秘密”，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用keeps secrets。
4. understood
解析：句意为“我花了更多时间和父母交谈。通过这种方式，我们更好地理解了彼此”。“understand”意为“理解”，根据“spent”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用understood。
5. to talk
解析：句意为“露西在学校几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该和谁谈论这个麻烦”。“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，“talk about”意为“谈论”，所以填to talk。
三、单项选择。
( )1. — Who do you think ______ the new monitor?
— The girl ______ a ponytail.
A. is; has
B. be; have
C. are; wearing
D. is; with
答案：1. D
解析：第一空“do you think”是插入语，主语是who，视为第三人称单数，所以用is；第二空“with a ponytail”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰the girl，A选项has是谓语动词，句中已有谓语is，所以不能选，所以选D。
( )2. — Hi, you look excited. Why are you so happy today?
— Can you ______ it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A. think
B. believe
C. laugh
D. describe
答案：2. B
解析：句意为“——嗨，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚刚遇到了我的第一位老师周老师！”，A选项“think”（认为）；B选项“believe”（相信）；C选项“laugh”（笑）；D选项“describe”（描述），所以选B。
( )3. — How are you getting on with your cousin?
— Very well. He is very ______ and joins all kinds of activities in his free time.
A. polite
B. creative
C. active
D. careful
答案：3. C
解析：根据“joins all kinds of activities in his free time”可知他很活跃，A选项“polite”（有礼貌的）；B选项“creative”（有创造力的）；C选项“active”（活跃的）；D选项“careful”（小心的），所以选C。
( )4. — Excuse me, but can I take the ______?
— You'd better not. It's for the elderly only.
A. bag
B. seat
C. umbrella
D. wheelchair
答案：4. B
解析：根据“It's for the elderly only.”可知是指座位，A选项“bag”（包）；B选项“seat”（座位）；C选项“umbrella”（伞）；D选项“wheelchair”（轮椅），所以选B。
( )5. — The painting Zhuhaoping'an means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”.
— The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves ______ they are dancing.
A. look like
B. sound like
C. taste like
D. smell like
答案：5. A
解析：句意为“——《竹报平安》这幅画的意思是‘祝你平安健康’。——竹子看起来栩栩如生，叶子看起来像在跳舞”，A选项“look like”（看起来像）；B选项“sound like”（听起来像）；C选项“taste like”（尝起来像）；D选项“smell like”（闻起来像），叶子跳舞是视觉上的，所以选A。
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
In the Warring States Period, there were many shining names in the river of history. Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were 1. a______ them. Both of them were generals of the State of Zhao. They both contributed a lot to their country. Lian Po was 2. g______ at fighting against enemies in the war while Lin Xiangru was strong in providing wise suggestions for the king.
One day, Lin Xiangru took a lot of trouble to 3. g______ a valuable jade (璧) back for the king. Then the king highly praised him. Lian Po felt 4. u______ and said, “I'm better than Lin Xiangru. Why does he get more praise?” He even said he would make Lin Xiangru feel ashamed and foolish the next time he met him. Lin Xiangru 5. h____ of this from others. In order not to cause trouble, he tried his 6. b______ to avoid meeting Lian Po. 7. B______ Lin Xiangru put the benefit (利益) of the country first, he thought any trouble between him and Lian Po would be used by the enemy to attack their country. So he kept 8. s______.
Later when Lian Po realized his 9. m______, he was so ashamed that he went to Lin Xiangru's home carrying brambles on his 10. b______ and asked for punishment. Lin Xiangru welcomed him warmly and considered him as his best friend.
答案：1. among
解析：句意为“廉颇和蔺相如就在其中”。“among”意为“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，符合语境，所以填among。
2. good
解析：句意为“廉颇擅长在战争中对抗敌人，而蔺相如则擅长为国王提供明智的建议”。“be good at”意为“擅长”，符合语境，所以填good。
3. get
解析：句意为“一天，蔺相如费了很大的劲为国王取回了一块珍贵的璧”。“get back”意为“取回”，“to”后接动词原形，所以填get。
4. unhappy
解析：根据“Why does he get more praise?”可知廉颇感到不高兴，“unhappy”意为“不高兴的”，符合语境，所以填unhappy。
5. heard
解析：句意为“蔺相如从别人那里听说了这件事”。“hear”意为“听说”，符合语境，时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式heard。
6. best
解析：句意为“为了不惹麻烦，他尽力避免见到廉颇”。“try one's best to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，符合语境，所以填best。
7. Because
解析：句意为“因为蔺相如把国家利益放在第一位，他认为他和廉颇之间的任何麻烦都会被敌人利用来攻击他们的国家”。此处表示原因，“Because”意为“因为”，位于句首首字母大写，所以填Because。
8. silent
解析：句意为“所以他保持沉默”。“keep silent”意为“保持沉默”，符合语境，所以填silent。
9. mistake(s)
解析：句意为“后来当廉颇意识到自己的错误时”。“错误”英文是mistake，可数名词，此处可以用单数或复数，所以填mistake(s)。
10. back
解析：句意为“他非常羞愧，于是背上背着荆棘去蔺相如家请罪”。“on his back”意为“在他背上”，符合语境，所以填back。
