自主学习指导课程与测试八年级英语人教版
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Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. She enjoys outdoor activities, ______ hiking and cycling. (especial)
2. There are many beautiful ______ in the shop. (scarf)
3. The room was warm and we slept ______ all night. (comfortable)
4. Always be ready ______ something new. (learn)
5. The kids became ______ after waiting for a long time. (bore)
6. There are over three ______ students in our school. (thousand)
7. Mr Brown was so ______ that he forgot his own birthday. (forget)
8. She solved the math problem ______ because she's good at math. (easy)
答案：1. especially
解析：此处需要副词修饰后面的动名词短语，especial的副词形式是especially，意为“尤其，特别”。
2. scarves/scarfs
解析：many修饰可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式可以是scarves或scarfs。
3. comfortably
解析：此处需要副词修饰动词slept，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably，意为“舒适地”。
4. to learn
解析：be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，所以填to learn。
5. bored
解析：became是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，修饰人用bored，意为“感到无聊的”。
6. thousand
解析：当thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，three thousand意为“三千”。
7. forgetful
解析：was是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，forget的形容词形式是forgetful，意为“健忘的”。
8. easily
解析：此处需要副词修饰动词solved，easy的副词形式是easily，意为“容易地”。
IV. Read the conversation and complete it with proper sentences. 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Rick: Hey, Tina. How was your vacation?
Tina: It was fantastic.
Rick: 1 ______?
Tina: Yes, I went to Penang in Malaysia.
Rick: Oh, really? 2 ______?
Tina: Yes, I did! I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird.
Rick: Wow! That sounds interesting. 3 ______?
Tina: Yes, I went with my family.
Rick: 4 ______?
Tina: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the Malaysian yellow noodles. Everyone loved it! Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?
Rick: No, nothing special. But 5 ______.
Tina: Wow! How amazing!
答案：1. Did you go anywhere interesting
解析：根据答语“Yes, I went to Penang in Malaysia.”可知，问句是询问对方是否去了某个有趣的地方，所以填Did you go anywhere interesting。
2. Did you try anything exciting/did you try paragliding
解析：根据答语“Yes, I did! I tried paragliding.”可知，问句是询问对方是否尝试了刺激的事情或是否尝试了滑翔伞，所以填Did you try anything exciting/did you try paragliding。
3. Did you go with anyone/your family
解析：根据答语“Yes, I went with my family.”可知，问句是询问对方是否和某人一起去的，所以填Did you go with anyone/your family。
4. Did you eat anything delicious there
解析：根据答语“Yes, we did! Everything tasted good...”可知，问句是询问对方是否在那里吃了美味的食物，所以填Did you eat anything delicious there。
5. I read a lot of books/studied for the exam/stayed at home and watched TV
解析：根据Rick说的“No, nothing special.”以及Tina的回应“Wow! How amazing!”可知，此处Rick可以说自己做的比较平常但有意义的事情，比如读书、学习、看电视等，所以可以填I read a lot of books/studied for the exam/stayed at home and watched TV（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
V. A) Read the passage and complete it with the sentences below. Each can be used only once. 阅读短文，选择恰当的句子完成短文。每选项限用一次。
Last winter holiday, my family and I went to Beihai, Guangxi, to go beach-combing (赶海). This is when people go to the beach to look for seafood and other things from the sea.
The entrance (入口) to the beach was next to a farmer's home. 1 ______ You just pay 10 yuan and you can get shovels (铲子), baskets and so on.
2 ______ Down the stairs was a long and muddy path, and there were many trees on both sides. It was a sunny day. The crabs (螃蟹) all came out of their holes (洞). 3 ______ I tried to catch one. I walked quietly and softly, but when I was close enough to catch them, soon, the crabs went back into their holes and disappeared. Later I learned how to catch them. 4 ______ I was glad that my basket was half-full of crabs. When we saw some fishermen going home, their baskets were full of sandworms (沙虫). Though it was quite awful to me, it was valuable (珍贵的) for them. 5 ______
As an old Chinese saying goes, "Each place has its own way of serving its own inhabitants (一方水土养一方人)." Let's value every place around us and thank nature for giving us our food.
A. It was the time for sunset.
B. It didn't cost much to get in.
C. Beachcombing was really great.
D. This is their life — a life on the sea.
E. They were enjoying the bright sun.
答案：1. B
解析：根据后句“You just pay 10 yuan and you can get shovels, baskets and so on.”可知，此处是说进入海滩的费用不高，B选项“It didn't cost much to get in.”符合语境。
2. A
解析：根据后句“Down the stairs was a long and muddy path...”以及“It was a sunny day.”可知，此处可能是说当时的时间，A选项“It was the time for sunset.”符合语境（虽然后面说晴天，但日落时分也可以是晴天）。
3. E
解析：根据前句“The crabs all came out of their holes.”以及后句“I tried to catch one.”可知，此处是说螃蟹出来后的状态，E选项“They were enjoying the bright sun.”符合语境。
4. C
解析：根据后句“I was glad that my basket was half-full of crabs.”可知，此处是说赶海的感受，C选项“Beachcombing was really great.”符合语境。
5. D
解析：根据前句“Though it was quite awful to me, it was valuable for them.”可知，此处是说渔民的生活，D选项“This is their life — a life on the sea.”符合语境。
