全程助学与学习评估八年级英语人教版
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Ⅱ. 完成句子:用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
2. My phone is
dead
(die), so could I use yours to call my parents?
3. Please take
notes
(note) when you're reading the passage.
4. Different
communities
(community) in the neighborhood hold different weekend activities for kids.
5. Be
careful
(care) with the wet floor in the bathroom.
答案：2. dead
解析：系动词is后接形容词作表语，die的形容词是dead，意为“没电的，死机的”，故填dead。
3. notes
解析：“take notes”是固定短语，意为“做笔记”，note是可数名词，此处用复数，故填notes。
4. communities
解析：different后接可数名词复数，community的复数是communities，故填communities。
5. careful
解析：“Be careful with...”是固定短语，意为“小心……”，be后接形容词，care的形容词是careful，故填careful。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Last Sunday，I 1.
hung
(hang) with my best friend Emma in the city park. We played games and took many photos. At 5 p.m.，I realized I needed to go home 2.
at
once because it was dinner time. Just then，Emma's dad went to pick her up and kindly 3.
gave
(give) me a ride to the bus stop. I thanked him warmly and rushed home. When I arrived，I helped my mum set the table. After that，I was tired but happy. I knew that 4.
if
I had free time the next weekend，I would take 5.
a
good rest and maybe hang out with Emma again.
答案：1. hung
解析：Last Sunday表明时态是一般过去时，hang意为“闲逛”时，过去式是hung，故填hung。
2. at
解析：“at once”是固定短语，意为“立刻，马上”，故填at。
3. gave
解析：and连接并列谓语，went是过去式，give也用过去式gave，故填gave。
4. if
解析：此处表示“如果下周末我有空”，引导条件状语从句用if，故填if。
5. a
解析：“take a good rest”是固定短语，意为“好好休息”，故填a。
1. Can I come back at eleven?（改为同义句）
Can I stay out
until
eleven?
2. Can I hang out with my friends after lunch?（改为更委婉的请求）
Could
I hang out with my friends after lunch?
3. He has to be careful with the computer.（对画线部分提问）
What does
he
have to
be careful with?
4. They need to add some chairs.（改为一般疑问句）
Do
they
need to
add some chairs?
5. Don't leave your shoes in the living room!（改为礼貌请求）
Could
you
please not
leave your shoes in the living room?
答案：1. until
解析：原句“Can I come back at eleven?”意为“我能十一点回来吗？”，同义句“Can I stay out until eleven?”意为“我能在外面待到十一点吗？”，“until”表示“直到”，故填until。
2. Could
解析：原句“Can I...”改为更委婉的请求用“Could I...”，故填Could。
3. What does; have to
解析：对“the computer”提问，用what，原句是一般现在时，主语he，助动词用does，has to变回原形have to，故填What does; have to。
4. Do; need to
解析：原句是一般现在时，主语they，变一般疑问句用助动词do，need to照抄，故填Do; need to。
5. Could; please not
解析：原句是否定祈使句，改为礼貌请求用“Could you please not...?”，故填Could; please not。
