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    精英家教网 > 练习册解析答案 > 文曲星跟踪测试卷九年级英语人教版 > 第58页解析答案
    文曲星跟踪测试卷九年级英语人教版

    文曲星跟踪测试卷九年级英语人教版

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    Ⅳ.(核心素养题)从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)
    A. stories 
    B. with 
    C. took 
    D. if 
    E. everything 
    F. better
    G. for 
    H. active 
    I. yourself 
    J. think 
    K. try 
    L. information
    It's necessary to start a small talk sometimes. Here are 5 steps you can 1 to follow.
    STEP 1: Talk with everyone you meet for the first time—waiters, people you're standing in line 2, neighbors and kids. Make yourself get into small talk situations—doctors' waiting rooms, parties and bus stops.
    STEP 2: Read 3 —cookbooks, newspapers, magazines, maps and signs. Everything gives you 4 that you can talk about with others. Look for topics about everything—television, music, sport, fashion and art. All of them are good topics for a talk.
    STEP 3: Talk to 5 in the mirror—see what you have to say on the subjects, baseball, Russia, butter, shoes... Make a list of them. The more different, the 6. Write down things that interest you—funny 7 you hear, beautiful things you see, shopping lists and calls you make.
    STEP 4: Be a better listener—Did your co-worker just say she 8 her vacation in Europe? Did your neighbor just have twins? These are chances 9 making a small talk.
    STEP 5: Try something new every day—Go home a new way. Try new food. Go online. All these give you 10 ideas and, more important, an active lifestyle.
    Believe in yourself. The more you know, the more you can talk about.

    答案：1-5 KBELI 6-10 FACGH
    Ⅴ. 阅读理解。(A)
    We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say "sorry" up to eight times a day.
    After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying "please" and "thank you" is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say "please".
    Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are stopped from saying what they truly think.
    根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
    ( )1. What don't the British people often do?
    A. Eat fish and chips.
    B. Have no quite good manners.
    C. Be polite to others.
    D. Talk about the weather.
    ( )2. What do the British people say up to eight times every day?
    A. Hello.
    B. Thank you.
    C. I don't know.
    D. Sorry.
    ( )3. What does the writer think are the reasons why the British people are so polite?
    ①The upper classes should have good manners.
    ②They have learned much about politeness at school.
    ③They like to hold back their true feelings.
    ④They are not honest at all.
    A. ①②
    B. ②④
    C. ①③
    D. ③④
    ( )4. What does the underlined word "pretending" mean in Chinese?
    A. 打算
    B. 假装
    C. 想象
    D. 体验
    ( )5. What is the best title of this passage?
    A. British people are too polite
    B. British people should not be so polite
    C. How to learn the British manners
    D. It's time to change our manners
    答案：1. B
    解析：短文开头提到“the British people love their manners”，说明他们有礼貌，所以“Have no quite good manners”（没有很好的礼貌）是他们不常做的。
    2. D
    解析：根据“Recently I read online that they say 'sorry' up to eight times a day.”可知答案是“Sorry”。
    3. C
    解析：文中提到“manners... have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes”（①上层阶级应有礼貌）和“they are too polite and hold back their feelings”（③他们喜欢隐藏真实感受），②④未提及。
    4. B
    解析：“pretending that they are always happy”指假装总是开心，“pretending”意为“假装”。
    5. A
    解析：短文主要讨论英国人的礼貌，提到他们一天说八次“sorry”，以及礼貌背后的原因和影响，“British people are too polite”（英国人太有礼貌了）能概括主旨。