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2025年怎样学好初中英语八年级英语上册沪教版五四制

2025年怎样学好初中英语八年级英语上册沪教版五四制

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Read the passage and complete the tasks. 阅读短文,完成任务。
The journey of wastewater
From the toilet back to us
When you flush the toilet or take a shower, the water goes down the drain (下水道). But then what happens? Does it go directly into the rivers or the sea? No. The wastewater needs special treatment to make it clean and usable again. Let's follow the journey of wastewater.
Once wastewater goes down the drain, it enters a sewer pipe underground. The pipe takes the wastewater to a sewage treatment plant. The first step of the sewage treatment process is to remove large objects from the water. After that, the wastewater is sent to large tanks (水箱), where the solid waste sinks to the bottom. Then, the solid waste is separated from the water until only tiny bits remain.
The water is then moved to the next treatment area. Here, air is pumped into the water. The air helps bacteria eat the tiny bits of solid waste. Finally, some chemicals are added to kill the harmful bugs you can't see.
The water is clean now and ready to be released and sent back into the water supply. It can be used for everything from watering gardens to filling swimming pools. It's even used to make drinking water! At last, the water has returned to us once again.
A Choose the correct answer. 选择最恰当的答案。
( ) 1. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. why clean water is important
B. how water is used in cleaning
C. how we can stop wasting water
D. the process of cleaning wastewater
( ) 2. Wastewater needs special treatment to ________.
A. make it clean and usable
B. make it have lots of bacteria
C. remove large objects from the water
D. send it to the sewage treatment plant
( ) 3. The ________ helps bacteria eat the tiny bits of solid waste.
A. air
B. bugs
C. wastewater
D. chemicals
( ) 4. What can be inferred about bacteria?
A. They must be kept in water.
B. They are very dangerous in water.
C. They cannot be killed with chemicals.
D. They can sometimes be helpful to us.
答案:1. D
解析:文章主要讲述了废水从下水道排出后,经过污水处理厂的一系列处理过程,最终变得干净可再次使用的旅程,所以主要内容是废水的净化过程,选D。
2. A
解析:根据第一段“The wastewater needs special treatment to make it clean and usable again.”可知,废水需要特殊处理是为了使其干净且可再次使用,选A。
3. A
解析:根据第三段“The air helps bacteria eat the tiny bits of solid waste.”可知,空气帮助细菌吃掉微小的固体废物颗粒,选A。
4. D
解析:细菌能吃掉固体废物颗粒,对废水处理有帮助,说明它们有时对我们是有益的,选D。A选项“必须保存在水中”文中未提及;B选项“在水中很危险”与文中细菌有益的描述不符;C选项“不能被化学物质杀死”,文中提到加化学物质杀死有害细菌,说明有些细菌能被杀死,C错误。