2025年全效核心素养测评高中英语必修第一册
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(1)While
walking
(walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
答案:walking
解析:“while+现在分词”作状语,walk与主语you是主动关系,用现在分词walking。
(2)When
offered
(offer) help, one often says,“Thank you”.
答案:offered
解析:“when+过去分词”作状语,offer与one是被动关系,用过去分词offered。
(3)While
climbing
(climb) the mountain, we enjoyed warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
答案:climbing
解析:“while+现在分词”作状语,climb与主语we是主动关系,用现在分词climbing。
(4)After
returning
(return) from abroad, they have settled in Beijing now.
答案:returning
解析:“after+动名词”,return的动名词是returning。
(5)He worked as a waiter before
being promoted
(promote) to be the manager.
答案:being promoted
解析:“before+动名词”,he与promote是被动关系,用动名词的被动式being promoted。
(1)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without
being followed
.
答案:being followed
解析:“without+动名词”,Freddy and his band与follow是被动关系,用动名词的被动式being followed。
(2)One can never find the truth without
experiencing
(experience) difficulties.
答案:experiencing
解析:“without+动名词”,experience的动名词是experiencing。
There is
no
way to learn a foreign language well without
mastering
(master) great amounts of vocabulary.
答案:no; mastering
解析:第一个空,“没有方法”用no way;第二个空,“without+动名词”,master的动名词是mastering。
1. 鸟儿飞。(S+V句型)
答案:Birds fly.
解析:“鸟儿”是主语(S),“飞”是谓语动词(V),构成S+V句型。
2. 我学会了一些新技术。(S+V+O句型)
答案:I have learnt some new technologies.
解析:“我”是主语(S),“学会了”是谓语动词(V),“一些新技术”是宾语(O),构成S+V+O句型。
3. 他成了一名科学家。(S+V+P句型)
答案:He became a scientist.
解析:“他”是主语(S),“成了”是系动词(V),“一名科学家”是表语(P),构成S+V+P句型。
4. 他给了 Tom 一份礼物。(S+V+IO+DO句型)
答案:He gave Tom a gift.
解析:“他”是主语(S),“给了”是谓语动词(V),“Tom”是间接宾语(IO),“一份礼物”是直接宾语(DO),构成S+V+IO+DO句型。
5. 经理认为这个计划很实用(practical)。(S+V+O+C句型)
答案:The manager thinks the plan practical.
解析:“经理”是主语(S),“认为”是谓语动词(V),“这个计划”是宾语(O),“实用”是宾语补足语(C),构成S+V+O+C句型。
6. 我们正在努力学习。(S+V+A句型)
答案:We are studying hard.
解析:“我们”是主语(S),“正在学习”是谓语动词(V),“努力”是状语(A),构成S+V+A句型。
7. 他们在周末购物。(S+V+O+A句型)
答案:They go shopping on weekends.
解析:“他们”是主语(S),“购物”是谓语动词(V),(此处“shopping”可视为宾语),“在周末”是状语(A),构成S+V+O+A句型。
8. 总会有很有趣的事情可以去做。(There be句型)
答案:There will always be interesting things to do.
解析:“There be”句型,表示“有……”,“总会有”用There will always be,“有趣的事情可以去做”用interesting things to do。