that

He is the only person that is believable.

他是唯一可靠的人。

John is the very person that she wants to see.

约翰正是她要见的人。

Who is the man that is talking with Tom ?

正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁?

Which of the books that you bought is easy to read?

你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。

先行词被the only, the very,the same 等修饰时用关系代词that.

 

 

当主句以who、which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句要用that

 

 

 

when

He came at a time when we. needed him most.他在我们最需要的时候来了。

We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.

我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。

在定语从句中作时间状语

       注:先行词是time, minute, moment, next tim很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。

 

地点

where

This is the room where he put up for the night.

这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。

在定语从句中作地点状语

原因

理由

why

I know the reason why she studies so well .

我知道她学习好的原因。

在定语从句中作原因状语

 

(2)非限制性定语从句

种类

先行词

关联词

例    

说  

 

 

 

 

 

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