《2026年一遍过八年级英语上册冀教版》

五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
新素材 Wang Haoze, China's first woman spaceflight engineer, thanked her teacher. "I'm 1lucky_ (luck) to be part of the country's space program because I didn't study space at first," the 34-year-old astronaut said. "I studied at Southeast University from 2009 2to_ 2015. Our teacher Gu Fan not only led me to the space industry (航天领域) 3but_ also often discussed the topics of space with us. He encouraged us 4to work_ (work) in the space industry. " Later, Wang was 5interested_ (interest) in space industry.
Wang studied and 6developed_ (develop) new models of rockets. Although she faced with new 7challenges_ (challenge), she enjoyed learning. She was always careful 8with_ her task.
Three years after working on rockets, she joined the 9third_ (three) generation (代) of astronauts. "I car. have 10a_ chance to become an astronaut. I have never imagined that!" Wang said. She has spent a hard time with 11her_ (she) teammates on lots of tests. She never gave up 12easily_ (easy). Her parents take 13pride_ (proud) in her.
"We try our best to finish every task, and we 14will make_ (make) our 'space home' better in the future," she said. She 15became_ (become) a member of Shenzhou-19's crew in 2024. She believed that she would finish the task with others perfectly.

答案： 1 lucky 2 to 3 but 4 to work
5 interested 6 developed 7 challenges 8 with
9 third 10 a 11 her 12 easily
13 pride 14 will make 15 became

阅读表达 张桂梅擎起乡村教育一盏灯
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
[2025 成都期末改编]One school, in Huaping, Yunnan, has made a big difference. More than 1,800 poor girls went to universities with the help of the school. A famous TV series She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》) tells the story. It is based on (基于) real-life experiences of Zhang Guimei.
In 2008, Zhang Guimei set up (建立) a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping, Yunnan. Zhang began to teach in Huaping 16 years ago. She learned that some of her girl students didn't have enough money. "I really want to study," one girl cried and told Zhang.
Zhang wanted to change this. She collected money and built Huaping High School for Girls. It is China's first and only free high school for girls. "You are welcome here if you want to study," said Zhang. Zhang took care of everything for her students and helped them in every possible way. Early in the morning, she would wake the students up and turn on the lights in the dormitory. In class, she checked (检查) students' homework. Late at night, she would walk in and around the building to keep students safe. Why did she work so hard? Many people asked this question. She just said, "I hope these girls can live a better life. "
It's tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take much medicine every day. However, she still puts in all her time and efforts because the school and the students are more important to her than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the young girls in Huaping. She got the title "Role Model of the Times" for helping girls from poor families in 2020.
阅读短文,简略回答问题。
1 Who is the main character of the TV series She and Her Girls?Zhang Guimei and her students.
2 When did Zhang Guimei set up Huaping High School for Girls?In 2008.
3 How did Zhang Guimei take care of and help her students? (写出一个答案即可)Early in the morning, she would wake students up and turn on the lights in the dormitory./In class, she checked students’ homework./Late at night, she would walk in and around the building to keep students safe.
4 Why did Zhang Guimei work so hard for Huaping High School for Girls?Because she hopes these girls can live a better life.
5 新考法·开放性设问 What does the writer think of Zhang Guimei? Do you agree with it? Why?She is like a beacon of hope for the young girls in Huaping.
Yes, I agree with the writer. Because Zhang’s deep love can light the students’ way for the rest of their lives.(第二、三问答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

答案： 1 Zhang Guimei and her students.
2 In 2008.
3 Early in the morning, she would wake students up and turn on the lights in the dormitory./In class, she checked students’ homework./Late at night, she would walk in and around the building to keep students safe.
4 Because she hopes these girls can live a better life.
5 She is like a beacon of hope for the young girls in Huaping.
Yes, I agree with the writer. Because Zhang’s deep love can light the students’ way for the rest of their lives.(第二、三问答案不唯一,言之有理即可)