《2026年一遍过八年级英语上册冀教版》

完形填空 《卖油翁》
素养：文化意识 难度：中 用时：8 分钟
[2025 西安经开区模考改编]During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a great archer (弓箭手) called Chen Yaozi.
One day he practiced in the field. He was very 1 of his skills. However, an old man only greeted him for a second and went on selling oil(油). This hurt Chen Yaozi. He asked the old man, “Can you 2?”
“No, I can't,” the man said.
“What do you think of my archery skills?”
“It's OK, but 3 special. You gain them from a lot of practice. That's all.”
Then the old man set a gourd(葫芦) on the ground and covered its 4 with a coin(铜钱). The coin only had a small square hole(孔) in the middle. He then scooped out(舀出) some oil, held it high and 5 filled the gourd. To Chen's 6, the oil came down into the gourd just through the hole of the coin.
When the old man finished, he 7 people the coin. There wasn't any oil mark on it. The old man said, “I can do this 8 I practice it a lot. Practice makes 9.”
This is the story of shunengshengqiao. We can use it to describe and 10 skilled people with plenty of practice. We middle school students should learn from the old man and study hard.
1 A. afraid B. proud
C. happy D. interested
2 A. swim B. ride
C. shoot D. paint
3 A. nothing B. anything
C. something D. everything
4 A. face B. mouth
C. nose D. leg
5 A. heavily B. probably
C. naturally D. gradually
6 A. help B. need
C. practice D. surprise
7 A. sold B. threw
C. showed D. lent
8 A. so B. or
C. because D. when
9 A. perfect B. rich
C. lucky D. creative
10 A. choose B. admire
C. greet D. believe
【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图

答案： 完形填空
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了《卖油翁》的故事。通过陈尧咨射箭与卖油翁酌油的故事，揭示了熟能生巧的道理，同时告诉我们为人应谦虚谨慎。
1 B 根据下文中的“However, an old man only greeted him for a second and went on selling oil(油). This hurt Chen Yaozi”可推知，空处是说陈尧咨对自己射箭的本领感到自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。
2 C 根据上文中的“During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a great archer(弓箭手) called Chen Yaozi”可知，空处与射箭相关，故C项符合题意。
3 A 根据下文中的“You gain them from a lot of practice. That’s all”可知，卖油翁认为陈尧咨的箭术没有什么特别的。
4 B 根据下文内容可知，此处是说卖油翁将一枚铜钱放在葫芦口上。
5 D 根据空后的“filled the gourd”可知，此处是说逐渐(用油)把葫芦装满。
6 D 根据空后的“the oil came down into the gourd just through the hole of the coin”可知，此处是说陈尧咨对卖油翁往葫芦里灌油的方式感到惊讶。to one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”。
7 C 根据下文中的“There wasn’t any oil mark on it”可知，卖油翁应是向人们展示了那枚干净的铜钱。
8 C 空处前后为因果关系，空前为结果，空后表示原因，故because符合题意。
9 A 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了《卖油翁》的故事，说明了熟能生巧的道理。practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。
10 B 通读全文并结合常识可知，人们用“熟能生巧”这一谚语来赞赏因勤加练习而擅长某事的人，故admire“赞赏”符合语境。
【语篇解构】 1 shooting 2 special 3 filled 4 surprised 5 practice makes perfect