《2026年一遍过八年级英语上册冀教版》

阅读理解 二月二“龙抬头”
素养：文化意识 难度：中 用时：7 分钟
[2024 张家口桥西区期中改编] The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (the Longtaitou Festival).
Old people believed that after the Longtaitou Festival, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So the Longtaitou Festival is the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles — mainly your mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival keeps them away from bad luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. On the Longtaitou Festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon's skin (longlin).
1 When is the Longtaitou Festival every year?
A. On March 4th.
B. On the second day of the first lunar month.
C. On the second day of the second lunar month.
D. On the first day of the second lunar month.
2 Old people believed that the Longtaitou Festival was the beginning of ______ _.
A. spring and farming
B. spring and resting
C. summer and farming
D. autumn and harvest
3 Why do many people have a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival?
A. Because they hope to keep healthy.
B. Because they hope to make much money.
C. Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.
D. Because they hope to look good.
4 What's the writer trying to do in this text?
A. To introduce a traditional Chinese festival.
B. To tell people how to keep bad luck away.
C. To make a traditional festival popular again.
D. To introduce some tasty food and fun activities.
5 [新考法·篇章结构题] What is the structure (结构) of this text?
A. ①②③/④
B. ①/②③④
C. ①②/③④
D. ①/②③/④B

答案： 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了二月二“龙抬头”的由来以及庆祝活动。
素养落地
本文以中国的“龙抬头”为背景设题，引导学生关注中国传统文化，坚定文化自信，体现了文化意识这一核心素养。
1 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month... the day is called ‘Dragon Head-raising Day’(the Longtaitou Festival)”可知，“龙抬头”是在农历二月初二。
2 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So the Longtaitou Festival was the start of spring and farming”可知答案。
3 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They hope getting a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival keeps them away from bad luck”可知答案。
4 A 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了二月二“龙抬头”的由来以及庆祝活动,故选A。
5 B 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，第二至四段从不同方面介绍“龙抬头”，全文为总分结构，故选B。
【语篇解构】 1 raises 2 second 3 start/beginning
4 celebrate