《2025年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语上册人教版云南专版》

3. fail
【感知】
To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions. (教材第57页)解释为什么有些人不能坚持(他们的)决心。
(2024四川绵阳中考)When I failed my maths exam, you said everything would be fine. 当我数学考试不及格时，你说一切都会好的。
Five students failed in the final exam. 有五名学生期末考试不及格。
【探究】
(1)fail 动词，意为“未能(做到)；失败；不及格”。常见搭配：
①fail to do sth 未能做某事
②fail in sth 在某事上失败
(2)failure 名词，意为“失败；不成功”。
【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①The student failed to answer (answer) the difficult question during the exam.
②We can learn something valuable from every failure (fail).

答案： 3.[探究]
(1)①fail to do sth
[应用]①to answer ②failure

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. With hard work, she managed to aachieve her dream of becoming a doctor.
2. Let me iintroduce my new friend to you.
3. There is a beautiful park just aahead, and we can have a good time there.
4. His hobby is photography (摄影), and he often goes to beautiful places to take amazing pictures.
5. There are four paragraphs (段落) in the passage.

答案： Ⅰ.1. achieve 2. introduce 3. ahead
4. photography 5. paragraphs

Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我想在空闲时间开始学画画。
I want to take up painting in my free time.
2. 消防员迅速扑灭了大楼里的火。
The firemen quickly put out the fire in the building.
3. 他太小了，不能独自去上学。
He is too young to go to school alone.
4. 经过运动场的时候我发现很多学生在踢足球。
I found many students playing soccer when I passed the playground.
5. 在她的帮助下，我在新学校交到了更多的朋友。
With her help, I made more friends at the new school.

答案： Ⅱ.1. take up painting 2. put out the fire
3. too young to 4. found; playing soccer
5. With her help

Ⅲ. (教材p.56 1b改编)语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
```
wise kind hard what make improve organize you healthy physical
```
If you make a promise to 1.yourself, we can call it a resolution. The start of the year is often a perfect time for 2.making resolutions. At this time, people want 3.to improve their life. There are all 4.kinds of resolutions. Some are about 5.physical health. Some people want to keep healthy, so they are going to exercise more and eat more 6.healthily. Some people want to learn new things. Some people want to become more confident or 7.organized. But not many people can achieve their goals. That is because some resolutions are too 8.hard to keep. Sometimes people forget about their resolutions. So we should plan them 9.wisely. For example, we can set mini - goals. We can also tell our family and friends 10.what we want to do or write down our resolutions in order not to forget them. I hope your resolutions can come true.

答案： Ⅲ.1. yourself 2. making 3. to improve
4. kinds 5. physical 6. healthily
7. organized 8. hard 9. wisely
10. what