《2025年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语上册人教版云南专版》

Ⅰ. 完形填空
It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?
First, spend 1 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 2 coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, 3 your friend. Once you 4 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 5 it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 6 problems.
Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you're interested in others. Listen 7 to what people say and take time to learn more about 8.
At last, encourage your friends. Good friends will 9 both good and bad times. Never laugh at your 10 in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
1. A. less
B. more
C. good
D. bad
2. A. to
B. with
C. like
D. between
3. A. care about
B. look at
C. worry about
D. ask for
4. A. stop
B. forget
C. ask
D. decide
5. A. Or
B. Because
C. Although
D. If
6. A. no
B. some
C. few
D. other
7. A. clearly
B. quickly
C. truly
D. carefully
8. A. you
B. him
C. her
D. them
9. A. have
B. try
C. share
D. break
10. A. friend
B. classmate
C. parent
D. teacher

答案： 1-5 BCADC 6-10 BDDCA

Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
1. What does Sally want to tell students?
A. The way to find friends.
B. The way to plant trees.
C. The way to get happy.
D. The way to keep fit.
2. What makes good friends?
A. Having fights.
B. Being kind and patient.
C. Having lots of money.
D. Having good looks.
3. How many steps can you follow to be friends again?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Young people and friendship.
B. The problems of growing up.
C. The good friends around you.
D. Ways to find friends and keep friendship.

答案： A 1-4 ABBD B 5-8 DCDB

B
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and they will usually smile in return(作为回报). In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. A simple greeting like "How is it going?" is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
5. Who can you start being outgoing with?
A. Your parents.
B. Your teacher.
C. Your brother.
D. Your best friend.
6. What should you say when you start a talk with a stranger?
A. What's the matter?
B. What's your name?
C. How is it going?
D. Are you healthy?
7. Which is the easiest way to be outgoing?
A. Talking.
B. Smiling.
C. Playing.
D. Going out.
8. What can a shy person be like if he goes out to meet lots of people?
A. Quiet.
B. Outgoing.
C. Humorous.
D. Kind.

答案： B 5-8 DCDB