《2025年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语上册人教版云南专版》

3. expect
【感知】
-... he also realized that people's lives were much harder than he expected. (教材第28页) ……他还意识到，人们的生活比他想象的要艰难得多。
He expected her to go with him. 他希望她能和他一起去。
I expect that he'll come back tomorrow. 我预计他明天会回来。
【探究】
expect 动词，意为“预料;期待”，其常见搭配有：
① expect + n./pron. 期待……
② expect (sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事
③ expect + that 从句 料想……
【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
① Jill expected (expect) to finish the work on time but she didn't.
② All of us expect to get (get) good grades in the coming exam.

答案： 3.[探究]预料;期待
②expect (sb) to do sth
[应用]①expected ②to get

Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Can you tell the differences (different) between the two babies?
2. Eating less (little) junk food and doing more exercise will make you much healthier.
3. There are many similarities (similar) between these two drawings.
4. Surprisingly, he ran 800 metres (metre) in less than four minutes.
5. Parents expect their children to exercise (exercise) more to keep healthy.

答案： Ⅰ. 1. differences 2. less 3. similarities
4. metres 5. to exercise

Ⅱ. (教材 p.26 & p.27 1b 改编)语篇填空
Some people think friends should be similar, while others believe friends should be different.
Matt believes that a good friend is like a(n) 1. mirror (镜子). His friend Stephen is someone he understands well. They often hang out together because they have similar hobbies and 2. interests (兴趣). Stephen plays badminton better than he does, so Matt tries harder and he is getting better at badminton. They both enjoy reading history books and 3. novels (小说) and often share interesting books with each other.
However, Diana holds a different opinion. She thinks friends who are different can make her better. She respects the 4. differences (差异) between her and her friends and learns from them. For example, Diana is kind of shy, while her best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a great 5. sense of humour (幽默感). 6. Thanks to (归功于) Yuan Lei, Diana is becoming more outgoing and now finds meeting new people fun. Diana also has a friend named Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his 7. opinion (看法), especially when he thinks Diana is 8. making a mistake (犯错误). Although Diana is 9. less straightforward (更不坦率的) than Zhang Yong, she is glad to have such a(n) 10. honest (诚实的) friend.
Whether friends are similar or different, the key is to have a good relationship based on understanding and respect.

答案： Ⅱ. 1. mirror 2. interests 3. novels
4. differences 5. sense of humour
6. Thanks to 7. opinion
8. making a mistake
9. less straightforward 10. honest