《2025年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语上册人教版云南专版》

1. journey
【感知】
The train journey took more than five hours... (教材第16页) 经过五个多小时的火车旅程后……
Reading a good book is just as enjoyable as going on a journey. 看一本好书如同旅行一样令人愉快。
Our school has a field trip once a month. 我们学校每个月会组织一次校外实践。
My mum set off on her travels around the world. 我妈妈踏上了她的环球旅行。
【探究】
(1) journey可数名词，意为“旅行；历程”，常见短语①go on a journey，意为“去旅行”。journey也可作动词，意为“②旅行”，多用于正式或文学语境。
(2) journey, trip与travel的用法辨析

【应用】
完成句子
①经过长途跋涉，他终于到家了。
He arrived home at last after a long journey.
②他的梦想是环游世界。
His dream is to travel around the world.

答案： 1. [探究]
(1)①go on a journey
②旅行
[应用]①a long journey
②travel around the world

2. describe
【感知】
In the text, what words are used to describe people's feelings? (教材第17页) 文中使用了哪些词语来描述人们的感受？
Lily described the beauty of Guilin to me and made me really want to go there. 莉莉向我描述了桂林的美景，让我非常想去那里。
The robot is described as the most advanced one. 这个机器人被描述为最先进的机器人。
My friend Mary gave a vivid description of her trip to Shenzhen. 我的朋友玛丽对她的深圳之行做了生动的描述。
【探究】
(1) describe动词，意为“描述；形容”。
①describe sb/sth to sb 向某人描述某人/某物
②describe sb/sth as... 把某人/某物描述成……
(2) 其名词形式为description，意为“描述；描绘”。
【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①It's a description (describe) of my new school.
②I can't describe (description) Amy's looks because I don't know her.

答案： 2. [探究]
(1)①describe sb/sth to sb
(2)description
[应用]①description ②describe

3. matter
【感知】
No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again. (教材第17页) 无论我离开多久，家总是高兴再次见到我。
If you take a few bad turns, it does not matter. 即便偶入歧途，也不必挂怀。
【探究】
(1) matter作名词，意为“问题”；作动词，意为“要紧”，常用句型：
①It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
②What's the matter with sb? = What's wrong with sb? 某人怎么了？
(2) “no matter+疑问词”表示“无论……，不论……”。
no matter where = wherever(无论在哪里)
no matter when = whenever(无论何时)
no matter who = whoever(无论谁)
【应用】
①用所给单词的适当形式填空：She loves her child very much. Her child matters (matter) more to her than anything else in the world.
②完成句子：萨莉，你怎么回事？
What's the matter with you, Sally?
③完成句子：不论你是谁，都必须服从校规。
No matter who you are, you must obey the school rules.

答案： 3. [探究]
(1)①It doesn’t matter.
[应用]①matters ②the matter
③No matter who