《2025年节节高大象出版社八年级英语上册仁爱版》

二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(A)21. What is the diameter of Mars?
A. Around 6,800 kilometers.
B. Around 13,000 kilometers.
C. Around 4,880 kilometers.
D. Around 150 kilometers.
(C)22. How far is Mercury from the Sun?
A. About 228 million kilometers away.
B. About 150 million kilometers away.
C. About 58 million kilometers away.
D. About 48 million kilometers away.
(D)23. What is the average temperature of Earth?
A. About 13℃.
B. About 63℃.
C. About minus 14℃.
D. About 14℃.
(C)24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The diameter of Mercury is around 13,000 kilometers.
B. The temperature on Mars is about 63℃.
C. Mars is smaller than Earth.
D. Mercury is a little larger than Mars.
(D)25. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Sun
B. The Moon
C. Comets
D. Planets

答案： 21—25 ACDCD

B
China has sent many satellites and spaceships into space. When naming them,scientists get ideas from old stories and ancient famous people.
Long,long ago,Chinese people dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is a very popular story. So,China's first man-made satellite around the moon was named Chang'e Ⅰ. What's more,the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit. In the story,the Jade Rabbit is the good partner of Chang'e. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. And with science and technology,scientists make them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another famous story. It shows that ancient Chinese people wanted to know the unknown world. Now,we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. It's like Kua Fu is going with scientists to "visit" the sun.
Scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example,Mozi was an ancient scientist. Over 2,000 years ago,he found that light travels in a straight line. This helped a lot with space study at that time. So,China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi. It made China the first country to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From the names of these satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is. It has a big influence on our modern science and technology.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(B)26. In China,space scientists get ideas from _ when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
(A)27. What do we know about Chang'e Ⅰ according to the text?
A. It moves around the moon.
B. It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It "visits" the sun with the scientists.
D. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
(C)28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example.
D. By reporting a result.
(A)29. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...)

(D)30. What's the writer's main purpose of writing the text?
A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.

答案： 26—30 BACAD