《2025年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版》

重点句子检测
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我最喜欢大熊猫,因为我认为它们是世界上最可爱的动物。
I like pandas the best, because I think they are thecutestanimals in the world.
2. 蓝鲸有助于创造一个充满活力和健康的生态系统,所以我们应该保护它们。
Blue whales help to createalively and healthy ecosystem, so we should protect them.
3. 最小的青蛙只有豌豆大小,而较大的青蛙可以长到人手那么大。
The smallestfrogs are about the size of a pea, whilelarger ones can grow asbigas a human hand.
4. 我们需要彼此生存,蜜蜂就是这种联系的最好例子之一。
We need eachother to live, and bees are oneofthebestexamplesof this connection.
5. 他们认为观看蓝鲸游泳是可以看到的最美的事情之一。
They think watching blue whales swim is oneofthemostbeautifulthings to see.

答案： 1. best; the cutest animals
2. create a lively; protect
3. smallest frogs; while larger; as big as
4. each other; one of the best examples of
5. one of the most beautiful things

二、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Marisol, a young girl, planted a seed(种子) in the garden. She watered the seed every day and hopes 1 will grow up soon.
One day, Marisol walked into the garden with her mum. The little girl was really surprised 2 she saw her seed is now a big sunflower! Mum is happy as well. It 3 her sweet memory with sunflowers when she was young. All summer long, their laughter filled the garden.
Soon, autumn came. The family came to pick fruits in the garden. Marisol 4 that the sunflower turned brown. She was so 5 that tears went down her face. “How can I 6 my sunflower? Should I give it more water?” she asked her mum.
“Oh, dear,” Mum said. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom(开花) and a time to 7. Sunflowers 8 bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring. There is a 9 between the life cycle of flowers and our lives.” Marisol was still very sad. 10 her beloved sunflower, she didn’t go to the garden any more.
The next spring arrived and it became 11 again. One day, Marisol heard Mum calling her name. “Marisol! Come here!” Marisol ran to the garden and saw a big sunflower!
“It will bloom again this summer, right?” Marisol looked at Mum 12. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum said. “Just like flowers, we 13 have cold days in our life, but we can still find a way to 14. The important thing is that we need to keep our 15 alive.”
(A) 1. A. it B. he C. she D. they
(D) 2. A. until B. if C. although D. because
(B) 3. A. waited for B. brought back C. took away D. looked for
(A) 4. A. noticed B. hoped C. thought D. remembered
(C) 5. A. popular B. happy C. disappointed D. wise
(C) 6. A. water B. plant C. save D. store
(A) 7. A. die B. run C. grow D. open
(D) 8. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never
(C) 9. A. problem B. balance C. connection D. journey
(B) 10. A. With B. Without C. Under D. From
(C) 11. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool
(D) 12. A. easily B. angrily C. silly D. excitedly
(B) 13. A. plants B. humans C. things D. animals
(A) 14. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
(D) 15. A. pleasure B. breath C. sense D. hope

答案： 【解析】：
1. 前文提到Marisol种下了一颗种子，"it"用于指代前文提到的单数名词，这里指代种子，所以选A。
2. “she saw...”是惊讶的原因，"because"表示原因，所以选D。
3. “brought back memory”是固定搭配，表示“唤起回忆”，所以选B。
4. Marisol观察到向日葵变棕了，"noticed"表示注意到，所以选A。
5. 向日葵变棕让她失望，"disappointed"表示失望，所以选C。
6. 她想拯救向日葵，"save"表示拯救，所以选C。
7. 与“开花”相对的是“死亡”，“die”表示死亡，所以选A。
8. 向日葵在寒冷天气不会开花，"never"表示从不，所以选D。
9. “connection”表示联系，这里指花的生命周期和人类生活的联系，所以选C。
10. 没有她心爱的向日葵，她不再去花园，"Without"表示没有，所以选B。
11. 春天来了，天气变暖，"warm"表示温暖，所以选C。
12. Marisol兴奋地看着妈妈，"excitedly"表示兴奋地，所以选D。
13. 人类生活中也会遇到寒冷的时期，这里将花与人对比，"humans"表示人类，所以选B。
14. 与前文“cold days”对应的是“winter”，所以选A（这里按语境理解为度过寒冬找到出路，选winter合理）。
15. 保持希望，"hope"表示希望，所以选D。
【答案】：
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D