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四、任务型阅读。
“The only constant (不变的) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today. 1. ______ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afraid of change? 2. ______ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 3. ______ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
4. ______ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen, you'll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 5. ______ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
B. That's because our brains want to protect us.
C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
D. We live in a world that is changing every minute.
E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
“The only constant (不变的) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today. 1. ______ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afraid of change? 2. ______ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 3. ______ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
4. ______ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen, you'll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 5. ______ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
B. That's because our brains want to protect us.
C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
D. We live in a world that is changing every minute.
E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
1.
D
2.
B
3.
A
4.
E
5.
C
答案:
1—5 DBAEC
五、完形填空。
I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit (沙坑). “3.55 meters!” the referee (裁判) 1. The result was my best by then, but I was not 2 with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, 3 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to 4.
As I reached the last round of the jump, my 5 and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my efforts had been meaningless. I stood on the starting line. My mind was totally blank and my hands were 6. I heard my classmates' cheers 7 me, so I started running. I tried to use my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness.
As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo (最终的失败). Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. 8 my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn't even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were 9 me. These words were like warm wind, 10 away the dark clouds in my heart.
11 this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We may meet failure everywhere. Failure makes us better understand 12 and our disadvantages. And it can make us get 13. That's because it not only allows us to get 14 from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What's more, failure offers us a chance to 15 our bad feelings with friends, which can develop our friendships. This is what I've learned in the long jump.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit (沙坑). “3.55 meters!” the referee (裁判) 1. The result was my best by then, but I was not 2 with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, 3 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to 4.
As I reached the last round of the jump, my 5 and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my efforts had been meaningless. I stood on the starting line. My mind was totally blank and my hands were 6. I heard my classmates' cheers 7 me, so I started running. I tried to use my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness.
As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo (最终的失败). Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. 8 my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn't even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were 9 me. These words were like warm wind, 10 away the dark clouds in my heart.
11 this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We may meet failure everywhere. Failure makes us better understand 12 and our disadvantages. And it can make us get 13. That's because it not only allows us to get 14 from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What's more, failure offers us a chance to 15 our bad feelings with friends, which can develop our friendships. This is what I've learned in the long jump.
(
B
) 1. A. explained B. shouted C. promised D. refused(
A
) 2. A. satisfied B. patient C. strict D. careful(
C
) 3. A. stress B. truth C. success D. peace(
A
) 4. A. give up B. stay out C. calm down D. cut in(
B
) 5. A. hope B. worry C. question D. secret(
D
) 6. A. soft B. dirty C. pretty D. wet(
C
) 7. A. above B. among C. around D. along(
D
) 8. A. Because B. Since C. If D. When(
C
) 9. A. angry with B. worried about C. proud of D. crazy about(
A
) 10. A. blowing B. throwing C. running D. pushing(
C
) 11. A. With B. Over C. Through D. On(
B
) 12. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves(
A
) 13. A. stronger B. busier C. friendlier D. cleverer(
C
) 14. A. classes B. subjects C. lessons D. mistakes(
B
) 15. A. mix B. share C. compare D. own
答案:
1—5 BACAB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 CBACB
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