《2025年新课程课堂同步练习册八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅱ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Rules are everywhere in our lives. Schools, families, and societies all have rules to help people live safely and fairly. However, here is a question: should we follow the rules all the time? Let's talk about this topic.
First, rules are important. For example, traffic rules keep drivers and walkers safe. If people don't wait for the red lights, accidents might happen. In the same way, school rules like “no cheating” gives a fair environment to students.
But sometimes, blindly following rules can cause problems. When a fire breaks out in a building, if everyone strictly follows the “no running” rule in hallways, escaping (逃离) quickly becomes difficult. In such cases, breaking the rule is smarter.
What's more, creativity (创造力) often needs people to break old rules. Great men, like Picasso or Edison, changed old ideas to create something new.
So, when should we follow rules strictly, and when should we think in a smart way? The key is to understand the purpose (目的) of the rules. If a rule no longer helps people, it's time to improve it.
1. Why should we follow traffic rules?
Because traffic rules keep us(drivers and walkers) safe.
2. Give one example to show “breaking a rule is smarter sometimes”.
If a fire breaks out in a building, we shouldn't follow the "no running" rule but to escape quickly.
3. Why does the author mention great men like Picasso and Edison?
To show that creativity often requires breaking old rules.
4. When should we improve an old rule?
If an old rule no long helps people, we need to improve it.
5. In your opinion, how should people deal with rules? Express you idea in about 20 words.
We should follow rules strictly in our daily life but sometimes we can break the rules in special situations.

答案： 1. Because traffic rules keep us(drivers and walkers) safe.
2. If a fire breaks out in a building, we shouldn't follow the "no running" rule but to escape quickly.
3. To show that creativity often requires breaking old rules.
4. If an old rule no long helps people, we need to improve it.
5. We should follow rules strictly in our daily life but sometimes we can break the rules in special situations. (仅供参考,言之有理即可)

Ⅲ. 阅读下面的材料,根据其内容按要求完成任务。
How to use AI?
AI (Artificial Intelligence) helps us in many ways, but we must follow important rules when using it. These rules keep us safe and make AI helpful for everyone.
$\quad1\quad$
Never share private details like addresses or phone numbers with AI tools because they might store your information unsafely.
$\quad2\quad$
Although AI can give quick answers, there might be mistakes or wrong information. Always check the answers before using them.
$\quad3\quad$
Since AI learns from information made by humans, it can sometimes give unfair (不公平的) or incorrect opinions. If you find anything wrong, just report it.
$\quad4\quad$
AI can give you lots of information in a short time, but that doesn't mean everything it shows is free to use. Many works, like books, pictures or songs, are protected by copyright (版权) laws. This means you should not use AI to copy others' works.
$\quad5\quad$
As students, you should never use AI to cheat in exams, homework, or any kinds of tests. Cheating is wrong and can get you into serious trouble.
What other rules do you know for using AI the right way?
任务一：根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项是多余选项。
A. Check AI answers carefully.
B. Stay honest when using AI.
C. Be careful with AI unfairness.
D. Don't let AI make choices for you.
E. Always protect personal information.
F. Follow copyright rules when using AI.
$1. \quad$E$2. \quad$A$3. \quad$C$4. \quad$F$5. \quad$B
任务二：根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
6. Why shouldn't we share private details with AI tools?
Because they might store our information unsafely.
7. Why should we check AI answers before using them?
Because there might be mistakes or wrong information in AI answers.
8. What other rules do you know for using AI? Give one rule and explain why we must follow it in about 20 words.
Don't create or spread fake news with AI tools because we need to follow the laws.

答案： 任务一：1—5 EACFB
任务二：
6. Because they might store our information unsafely.
7. Because there might be mistakes or wrong information in AI answers.
8. Don't create or spread fake news with AI tools because we need to follow the laws. (答案不唯一,仅供参考)