《2025年辽宁作业分层培优学案八年级英语上册人教版》

三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Whenever I read the magazine *Food and Wine*, the recipes always make me want to have a try. So I 31. made (make) this magical mapo tofu last week. To my great surprise, it turned out great! When my friends tried it, they 32. thought (think) I ordered it online. I felt so proud of myself. However, things 33. were (be) quite different one year ago.
I used to hate cooking because I thought it 34. boring (bore) and hard to cook, so I mostly ordered fast food online. I didn’t even need to wash the 35. plates (plate). However, I had a terrible stomachache (胃痛) one night. I was taken to hospital, and the doctor told me not 36. to eat (eat) any fast food anymore.
Then my mum decided to teach me how to cook. She prepared all kinds 37. of vegetables and meat and encouraged me to try cooking. I decided to have a try. 38. When I cooked together with my mum, I was happy and relaxed. After spending two hours in 39. the kitchen, I began to find it interesting to cook.
One day, I tried to cook a dish by myself. I 40. finally (final) made it and my mum said it was the best I’d ever made. Since then I have fallen in love with cooking.

答案： 31. made 32. thought 33. were 34. boring 35. plates 36. to eat 37. of 38. When 39. the 40. finally

四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41 ~ 43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round.

Apart from(除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation(血液循环) in winter.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy(又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones.
When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases(汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild(清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot(鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle.
41. When did the hot pot appear in China?______About 2,000 years ago.
42. How do people feel when they enjoy the hot pot?______They feel comfortable and relaxed.
43. Why is the hot pot called a “healthy meal”?______Because it can warm the body and improve circulation in winter.
44. Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? Write 30 words or more.______I like the clear soup base better. Because I think it is more delicious for me. Our family always eat a hot pot together at weekends. It is a wonderful family memory for me.

答案： 41. About 2,000 years ago. 42. They feel comfortable and relaxed. 43. Because it can warm the body and improve circulation in winter. 44. I like the clear soup base better. Because I think it is more delicious for me. Our family always eat a hot pot together at weekends. It is a wonderful family memory for me.（言之有理即可）