《2025年辽宁作业分层培优学案八年级英语上册人教版》

一、阅读理解
There are many delicious fruits in autumn. Many people like fruits because they are sweet. Do you know why fruits are sweet?
The answer is very easy. Fruits are sweet because trees are smart. For some trees, the key to survival (生存) is having sweet fruits. Some animals eat the fruits. Their seeds can move to new places with the help of the animals. For example, bears like apples' sweet taste. They eat apples and carry the seeds in their stomachs. The bears don't stay in the same place all the time. They walk around instead. They stop in a new place. The seeds come out of the bears' bodies in the new place and fall onto the ground. Some time later, the seeds might grow into new trees.
Moving the seeds to a different place is really important and it is a new tree's start. In this way, it doesn't have to compete with its nearby trees for water or sun.
However, not all fruits are sweet. Some fruits are sour, such as lemons. Maybe you don't like lemons, but there are some insects and animals that enjoy lemons. They help lemon trees spread seeds.
How clever the trees are! They can start the new lives without too much trouble.
(D) 1. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Why not all fruits are sweet.
B. When the seeds start their new life.
C. How the seeds get the water and sunlight.
D. Why moving the seeds to a different place is important.
(C) 2. What does the underlined word “spread” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Enjoy something very much.
B. Leave something important.
C. Move something to another place.
D. Find something in a different place.
(B) 3. Where may we read the text?
A. In a news report.
B. In a science magazine.
C. In a novel.
D. In an email.
(A) 4. What's the best title for the text?
A. Why Are Fruits Sweet?
B. Why Do Many People Like Fruits?
C. Why Do Animals Eat Fruits?
D. How Do the Seeds Grow into New Trees?

答案： 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A

二、完形填空
Alex was a giraffe. He lived in a zoo with his parents and other giraffe friends. One day, he found his neck was much 1 than the others'. He began to get 2. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it was not important how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 3 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 4 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with the way he was. He 5, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too short.
One day, a zoo worker came and took Alex away. Alex was scared. Would he have to 6 the zoo just because he didn't have a long neck? The worker took Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 7 between the two areas. Only Alex could go through it.
Soon Alex's parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for you because so many people want to see how 8 you are!”
Mother was 9. Visitors pointed to Alex and shouted 10. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
(B) 1. A. longer
B. shorter
C. smaller
D. bigger
(C) 2. A. happy
B. surprised
C. worried
D. interested
(A) 3. A. stayed
B. got
C. felt
D. showed
(B) 4. A. cared about
B. laughed at
C. waited for
D. talked to
(C) 5. A. wished
B. remembered
C. tried
D. listened
(D) 6. A. dislike
B. visit
C. clean
D. leave
(C) 7. A. window
B. balcony
C. door
D. market
(B) 8. A. scared
B. special
C. worried
D. important
(D) 9. A. strict
B. wrong
C. serious
D. right
(A) 10. A. excitedly
B. slowly
C. clearly
D. luckily

答案： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A