1. 一般现在时
(1)一般现在时中含有实义动词时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用
(2)含有实义动词的一般疑问句,须借助助动词
(3)否定句:主语+
(1)一般现在时中含有实义动词时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用
第三人称单数形式
;主语为其他人称时,动词用原形
。(2)含有实义动词的一般疑问句,须借助助动词
do
或does
构成。(3)否定句:主语+
don't/doesn't
+动词原形+其他.
答案:
(1)第三人称单数形式;原形 (2)do;does (3)don't/doesn't
2. 指示代词this、these、that和those
(1)this/that修饰单数名词或不可数名词,these/those修饰
(2)当回答含有this或that作主语的问句且this或that指物时,应用
(1)this/that修饰单数名词或不可数名词,these/those修饰
复数名词
。(2)当回答含有this或that作主语的问句且this或that指物时,应用
it
代替句中的this或that;当回答含有these或those作主语的问句时,应用they
代替句中的these或those。
答案:
(1)复数名词 (2)it;they
3. 名词所有格
表示名词的所属关系,其构成规则是:单数名词在其后加
表示名词的所属关系,其构成规则是:单数名词在其后加
's
;复数名词不以s结尾的直接加's
,以s结尾的在其后加'
。
答案:
's;'s;'
一、用this、that、these或those填空
1. — What's
— A fat pig.
2. — Are
— Yes, they are.
3. — Are
— No, my pencils are here.
4. — Bob,
— Nice to meet you, Mike.
1. — What's
that
over there(在那边)?— A fat pig.
2. — Are
these
your pens here?— Yes, they are.
3. — Are
those
your pencils?— No, my pencils are here.
4. — Bob,
this
is my good friend, Mike.— Nice to meet you, Mike.
答案:
1. that 2. these 3. those 4. this
二、句型转换
1. (2024·重庆)Kate likes eating vegetable salad.(改为否定句)
Kate
2. That is a bell.(改为复数句)
3. (2024·白银)Mary comes from Australia.(改为一般疑问句)
4. I play the erhu every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
—
5. That piano in the room is my mother's.(对画线部分提问)
1. (2024·重庆)Kate likes eating vegetable salad.(改为否定句)
Kate
doesn't
like
eating vegetable salad.2. That is a bell.(改为复数句)
Those
are
bells.3. (2024·白银)Mary comes from Australia.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
Mary come
from Australia?4. I play the erhu every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Do
you play the erhu every day?—
No
, I
don't
.5. That piano in the room is my mother's.(对画线部分提问)
Whose
piano
in the room is that?
答案:
1. doesn't like 2. Those are 3. Does;come 4. Do;No;I don't 5. Whose piano
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
| fun | laugh | different | violin |
1. My uncle John often tells jokes(讲笑话),so he is a
2. My mother is very humorous and she always makes us
3. Everyone does things
4. Jim plays the
| fun | laugh | different | violin |
1. My uncle John often tells jokes(讲笑话),so he is a
funny
man.2. My mother is very humorous and she always makes us
laugh
.3. Everyone does things
differently
.4. Jim plays the
violin
very well.
答案:
1. funny 2. laugh 3. differently 4. violin
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