《2025年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语上册外研版》

现在完成时
在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时,通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,这类状语通常由 for 或 since 引导。需要注意的是,for 后接一段时间；而 since 后多接时间点。在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时,我们常用how long。注意：现在完成时后接时间段时,谓语要用延续性动词(延续性动词/终止性动词)。
一、单项选择。
1. (2024·北京)With the help of my teacher, I ______ much progress in English since last year.
A. am making
B. will make
C. was making
D. have made(D)
2. — Do you know anything about the Belt and Road(一带一路)?
— Yes, it ______ over 10 years since it started.
A. was
B. had been
C. will be
D. has been(D)
3. (2024·连云港)As a Chinese traditional martial art(武术), Taijiquan ______ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads
B. is spreading
C. will spread
D. has spread(D)
4. The astronauts of the spaceship ______ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work
B. have worked
C. is working
D. works(B)
5. I can’t tell you what I think of the movie because I ______ it. I’ll probably watch it this Saturday.
A. am not seeing
B. don’t see
C. haven’t seen
D. won’t see(C)

答案： 时间状语;一段时间;时间点;how long;延续性动词
一、1.D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C

二、(2025·原创)选词填空。
|teach|change|meet|learn|become|share|discover|happen|
Friendship has always been one of the most important parts of my life. Over the years, I 1. have learned that true friends are like stars—they shine brightest during dark times.
Since I started middle school, I 2. have met many classmates, but only a few 3. have become my closest friends. We 4. have shared laughter during lunch breaks and have helped each other with homework. Their kindness 5. has taught me that friendship means giving without expecting anything in return.
Friendship 6. has changed how I see the world. Through my friends, I 7. have discovered new hobbies, like painting and cycling. We have created unforgettable memories, such as organising a surprise birthday party for our teacher. Even when disagreements 8. have happened, we have learned to listen and forgive.
In the end, I have realised that friendship isn’t just about fun—it’s about trust, growth, and facing challenges together.

答案： 1. have learned 2. have met 3. have become 4. have shared 5. has taught 6. has changed 7. have discovered 8. have happened