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一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Please stop
2. He didn’t finish his homework,
3. You should
4. Students in different
5. The teacher doesn’t
1. Please stop
shouting
(呼喊) here.2. He didn’t finish his homework,
nor
(也不) did he study for the test.3. You should
return
(返回) home now.4. Students in different
grades
(年级) have different classes.5. The teacher doesn’t
allow
(允许) us to use cellphones in class.
答案：
1. shouting 2. nor 3. return 4. grades 5. allow
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
| price | article | different | recent | play |
1. I like reading
2. My grandmother has a
3. I saw my little brother
4. I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too hard
5. Jack does things
| price | article | different | recent | play |
1. I like reading
articles
about science in the school library.2. My grandmother has a
priceless
old vase (花瓶) that she keeps on the shelf.3. I saw my little brother
playing
with his toy cars in the living room.4. I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too hard
recently
.5. Jack does things
differently
and he often shares his experiences online.
答案：
1. articles 2. priceless 3. playing 4. recently 5. differently
1. The Giant has been away for a long time.
2. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there.
3. We have played basketball for half a year.
4. How long have you been like this?
[规则探究]
现在完成时
从以上例句可以看出,在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时,通常要与表示一段时间的______连用,这类状语通常由 for 或 since 引导。
需要注意的是, for 后接______,而 since 后多接______;在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时,我们常用______。
注意:现在完成时后接时间段时,谓语要用______。
2. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there.
3. We have played basketball for half a year.
4. How long have you been like this?
[规则探究]
现在完成时
从以上例句可以看出,在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时,通常要与表示一段时间的______连用,这类状语通常由 for 或 since 引导。
需要注意的是, for 后接______,而 since 后多接______;在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时,我们常用______。
注意:现在完成时后接时间段时,谓语要用______。
答案：
时间状语;一段时间;时间点；how long;延续性动词
三、用 for 或 since 完成句子
1. — How long can I keep this book?
—
2. She’s been married
3. — How long have you had this watch?
—
4. Lin Fen has studied in our school
5. — How long have you been like this?
—
1. — How long can I keep this book?
—
For
five days.2. She’s been married
for
3 years.3. — How long have you had this watch?
—
Since
last month.4. Lin Fen has studied in our school
since
he came to this city.5. — How long have you been like this?
—
Since
two weeks ago.
答案：
1. For 2. for 3. Since 4. since 5. Since
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. — Where is your father?
— He
2. — Li Lin, what’s wrong with Ma Lili?
— She
3. — Wan Ming, is your uncle a teacher?
— Yes, he is. He
4. — How long
— For half a year.
5. Her grandma
1. — Where is your father?
— He
has gone
(go) to Hainan.2. — Li Lin, what’s wrong with Ma Lili?
— She
has been
(be) ill since last week.3. — Wan Ming, is your uncle a teacher?
— Yes, he is. He
has taught
(teach) maths in this school for ten years.4. — How long
have
you learned
(learn) French, Lucy?— For half a year.
5. Her grandma
has been dead
(die) for nearly five years.
答案：
1. has gone 2. has been 3. has taught 4. have; learned 5. has been dead
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 到现在为止,她已经养猫两年了。
She
2. 最近我学会了 3 首英文歌曲。
Recently, I
3. 他们已经待在这个城市两个星期了。
They
4. 自从他上个星期得了这个手机,他就不踢足球了。
He
5. ——你在这个公司多长时间了?
——大约三年了。
—
—
1. 到现在为止,她已经养猫两年了。
She
has kept
cats for two years till now.2. 最近我学会了 3 首英文歌曲。
Recently, I
have learned
three English songs.3. 他们已经待在这个城市两个星期了。
They
have been in
this city for two weeks.4. 自从他上个星期得了这个手机,他就不踢足球了。
He
hasn't played
football ______since
he got this phone last week.5. ——你在这个公司多长时间了?
——大约三年了。
—
How long have
you ______been
in this company?—
For
about three years.
答案：
1. has kept 2. have learned 3. have been in 4. hasn't played; since 5. How long have; been; For
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