《2025年一遍过七年级英语上册人教版》

五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A: 1 E
B: Good afternoon! 2 A
A: I’m fine, thanks. And you?
B: 3 G Look! A girl is greeting us! What’s her name?
A: 4 C
B: How do you spell it?
A: 5 B
B: Thank you.
A. How are you?
B. S-A-L-L-Y.
C. She is Sally.
D. Good evening!
E. Good afternoon!
F. Hello.
G. I’m OK.

答案： 1—5 EAGCB

素养: 学习能力 难度: 难 用时: 7 分钟
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What is the best way to get to know it? An English dictionary will be a lot of help. But how to use the dictionary? Here is some advice.
English dictionaries usually list words in alphabetical order.
Example:
▶ stand /stænd/ n.
OPINION 观点
① [ usually singular ] ~ (on sth. ) an attitude towards sth. or an opinion that you make clear to people 态度; 立场; 观点
e.g. She was punished for her strong stand on computer games.
DEFENCE 保卫
② [ usually singular ] a strong effort to defend yourself or your opinion about sth. 保卫; 捍卫; 维护; 抵抗
e.g. We must make a stand against job losses.
FOR SHOWING/HOLDING STH. 展示; 摆放
③ a place where things are sold 货摊; 售货亭
e.g. We can buy some fruit and vegetables at a stand.
FOR TAXIS/BUSES, ETC. 出租车、公共汽车等
④ a place where taxis, buses, etc. park 停车处; 站
e.g. We can park taxis at the stand.
After you know the word’s meaning, don’t forget to learn how to use the word from example sentences(例句). At the same time, try to use this word to make more sentences. And you’ll find it helps to improve(提高) your English.
1 What’s the meaning of the underlined(画线的) words “alphabetical order” in Paragraph 2?
A. 音标顺序 B. 字母顺序
C. 难度顺序 D. 长短顺序 (B)
2 If you want to know the meaning of “stand”, you should search the letter “______” first in the dictionary.
A. S B. T C. A D. N (A)
3 Here are four words: (1) regular, (2) relative, (3) reject, (4) relax. According to the text, what is the right order in the dictionary?
A. (1)(2)(3)(4) B. (1)(3)(2)(4)
C. (2)(3)(4)(1) D. (3)(1)(4)(2) (B)
4 新考法·创新性设问 The word “stand” in the following sentence means ______ in the example.
e.g. If you are free, please go to the fruit stand and buy some fruit back.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ (C)
5 What does the writer think of the way to improve English through dictionaries?
A. Easy. B. Helpful.
C. Comfortable. D. Sorry. (B)

答案： 1 B 词义猜测题。根据"Search(查找)from the first letter(第一个字母)to the next until you truly find the word"可推知,查单词要按字母顺序来查找。因此alphabetical order 意为"字母顺序"。 2 A 细节理解题。根据"Step 1: Search(查找)from the first letter(第一个字母)to the next until you truly find the word"可知,查词典时要从第一个字母搜索到下一个字母,直到你找到这个单词。因此想要知道"stand"的意思,需要先搜索字母S。 3 B 推理判断题。查单词的时候首先看第一个字母,如果第一个字母都相同,可以看第二个字母,以此类推。所以这四个单词在词典中的先后顺序应该是 regular、reject、relative、relax。故选B。 4 C 推理判断题。根据"If you are free,please go to the fruit stand and buy some fruit back"可知,去水果摊买水果,故此处 stand 的意思与③"货摊;售货亭"意思相符。故选C。 5 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"An English dictionary will be a lot of help"可知,作者认为通过词典学习英语很有用。