《2025年新课堂同步训练八年级英语上册人教版》

三、阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)
My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl.
One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy(忐忑不安的).
After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness(粗鲁).
“Never mind,” Vivien said. “I’m used to it.”
After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude(态度), but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your dear Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For the next few weeks, all of us felt upset and we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled(宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends.
1. Why did the writer feel a little uneasy in Paragraph 2?
A. Because Diana was late.
B. Because Vivien gave her a cake.
C. Because Diana was not kind to Vivien.
D. Because she spent more time with Vivien than Diana.
(D)
2. Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it.” refers(暗示) that ______.
A. everyone was rude to her
B. she was often rude to others
C. she liked to be friendly to others
D. Diana was rude to her before
(D)
3. How did the writer’s feeling change according to the story?
A. upset→happy→uneasy→angry
B. uneasy→angry→upset→happy
C. happy→uneasy→upset→angry
D. angry→upset→uneasy→happy
(B)
4. The underlined word “forgive” probably means ______.
A. 原谅 B. 帮助
C. 操心 D. 关心
(A)
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Friends should help each other.
B. We need a lot of friends.
C. Sometimes we need to say sorry.
D. We should give something to friends.
(C)

答案： 1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However，I also felt a little uneasy(忐忑不安的).”可知，作者感到忐忑不安是因为她和维维恩相处的时间比和戴安娜相处的时间多。2. D 推理判断题。根据上文“She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana，but Diana didn't get it. She walked away…”以及维维恩说的“Never mind”“I'm used to it.”可推断出，戴安娜以前也对维维恩很粗鲁，所以维维恩才会说习惯了。3. B 推理判断题。一开始作者因为和维维恩相处时间比戴安娜多而感到“uneasy”；后来戴安娜对维维恩无礼时作者感到“angry”；接下来的几周三人不交流，大家都“upset”；最后戴安娜道歉，三人成为最好的朋友，作者应该是“happy”，所以作者的情绪变化是uneasy→angry→upset→happy。4. A 词义猜测题。根据上文戴安娜说“I'm really sorry about what I did. I'm a spoiled(宠坏的) girl，but I also need good friends like you.”可知戴安娜在道歉，结合语境可推测她是希望维维恩和作者“原谅”她，所以“forgive”的意思是“原谅”。5. C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了戴安娜因为自己的无礼和错误，最后向维维恩和作者道歉，然后三人重归于好的故事，这表明有时候我们需要说对不起。