《2025年绩优学案八年级英语上册人教版》

假设你是李华,你的朋友 Jerry 去你家做客,他很喜欢你做的蔬菜沙拉。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文,告诉他蔬菜沙拉的制作方法。
|原料|土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱、鸡蛋、蛋黄酱(mayonnaise)、盐和胡椒粉|
|步骤|1. 把土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱洗净并切块；2. 锅里倒入水,将土豆、胡萝卜放入锅中煮 10 分钟,捞出放入一个大碗里；3. 把两个鸡蛋煮 8 分钟后,切碎并放入碗中；4. 在碗中加入洋葱粒、蛋黄酱、盐和胡椒粉搅拌|

写作要求：
1. 必须包括以上要点,逻辑合理,层次分明；
2. 不少于 70 词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
写前构思
```
体裁：说明文
人称：第二人称
时态：一般现在时
开头：点明主题
正文：制作蔬菜沙拉的步骤

结尾：总结
```

答案： One possible version: It's easy to make vegetable salad. Here are the steps. You should get some potatoes, carrots, onions, two eggs, mayonnaise, salt and pepper. First, wash the potatoes, carrots and onions, and cut them up. Next, pour water into the pot. Put the potatoes and carrots into the pot and boil for 10 minutes. Then put them in a big bowl. After that, boil the two eggs for 8 minutes. Cut the eggs up and add them to the bowl. Finally, add the onions, mayonnaise, salt and pepper and mix them well. Now you can enjoy the delicious vegetable salad. Vegetable salad is healthy, so you can make it at home if you want to eat it.

Ⅰ. 翻译下列短语
1. 把它们切碎 cut them up
2. 往锅中倒入水 pour water into the pot
3. 享受美味的蔬菜沙拉 enjoy the delicious vegetable salad

答案： 1. cut them up 2. pour water into the pot 3. enjoy the delicious vegetable salad

Ⅱ. 根据括号里的提示翻译下列句子
1. 以下是步骤。(here 倒装句)Here are the steps.
2. 首先,把土豆、胡萝卜和洋葱洗净并切块。(cut…up)First, wash the potatoes, carrots and on-ions, and cut them up.
3. 将土豆和胡萝卜放入锅中煮 10 分钟。(put…into…)Put the potatoes and carrots into the pot and boil for 10 minutes.
4. 最后,加入洋葱、蛋黄酱、盐和胡椒粉并搅拌均匀。(add)Finally, add the onions, mayonnaise, salt and pepper and mix them well.

答案： 1. Here are the steps. 2. First, wash the potatoes, carrots and on-ions, and cut them up. 3. Put the potatoes and carrots into the pot and boil for 10 minutes. 4. Finally, add the onions, mayonnaise, salt and pepper and mix them well.

Ⅲ. 结合Ⅰ和Ⅱ的内容完成习作
It’s easy to make vegetable salad. One possible version: It's easy to make vegetable salad. Here are the steps. You should get some potatoes, carrots, onions, two eggs, mayonnaise, salt and pepper. First, wash the potatoes, carrots and onions, and cut them up. Next, pour water into the pot. Put the potatoes and carrots into the pot and boil for 10 minutes. Then put them in a big bowl. After that, boil the two eggs for 8 minutes. Cut the eggs up and add them to the bowl. Finally, add the onions, mayonnaise, salt and pepper and mix them well. Now you can enjoy the delicious vegetable salad. Vegetable salad is healthy, so you can make it at home if you want to eat it.

答案： One possible version: It's easy to make vegetable salad. Here are the steps. You should get some potatoes, carrots, onions, two eggs, mayonnaise, salt and pepper. First, wash the potatoes, carrots and onions, and cut them up. Next, pour water into the pot. Put the potatoes and carrots into the pot and boil for 10 minutes. Then put them in a big bowl. After that, boil the two eggs for 8 minutes. Cut the eggs up and add them to the bowl. Finally, add the onions, mayonnaise, salt and pepper and mix them well. Now you can enjoy the delicious vegetable salad. Vegetable salad is healthy, so you can make it at home if you want to eat it.