《2025年绩优学案八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 这家旅馆最多可容纳500位客人。
The hotel can hold up to 500 guests.
2. 因为天气恶劣,他们无法去徒步旅行。
They couldn't go hiking because of the bad weather.
3. 你可以向我借多达500元。
You can borrow as much as 500 yuan from me.
4. 中国正在逐步成为自动驾驶汽车的最大市场。
China is on its way to becoming the biggest market of self-driving cars.
5. 除了学习,每个人还应该发挥作用,让这个世界变得更美好。
Besides studying, everyone should also play a role in making the world better.

答案： 1. up to 2. because of 3. as much as 4. the biggest 5. play a role

Ⅰ. 阅读理解(话题:速度最快的动物)
Imagine if animals could join the Olympic Games! They'd need three different gold medals for the champions (冠军) of speed on land, in the sea, and in the sky. On the ground, the cheetah would race past everyone, running as fast as 120 km/h. In the ocean, a sailfish would swim to victory at 110 km/h. And up in the air, a peregrine falcon (游隼) would fly down at an amazing speed of 320 km/h. These are the speediest animals in their environments.
Cheetahs are like super-fast sports cars of the animal world. They breathe super quickly and their long tails help them turn around corners like race car drivers. They're so fast that they can go from standing still to racing faster than most cars in just a few seconds!
In the ocean, sailfish are the fastest swimmers. They look pretty special with their long, sword-like noses and big fins that look like sails. They can swim through water so fast and even jump out of it, making them really fun to watch.
High up in the sky, peregrine falcons are the speediest. They have dark feathers (羽毛) on their heads, looking like they're wearing racing helmets. When they dive, they go so fast that they can knock other birds out before catching them.
So, where do humans stand in this super-fast animal world? Well, with a top speed of 25 km/h, we might end up in a tie with elephants—not exactly record-breaking! The good thing is that the actual Olympics are just for humans.
1. A cheetah can run ______.
A. 25 km/h
B. 110 km/h
C. 120 km/h
D. 320 km/h
(C)
2. What makes the sailfish the fastest animal in the sea?
A. Its ability to fly.
B. Its dark feathers.
C. Its long tail.
D. Its large fins and sword-like nose.
(D)
3. The underlined word “helmets” probably means “______” in the text.
A. 刹车
B. 头盔
C. 方向盘
D. 围巾
(B)
4. What is the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph)

(C)
5. What's the best title for the text?
A. The animal Olympic Games
B. The animals that run faster than Olympic champions
C. The most dangerous animals to humans
D. The fastest animals on land, in the sea, and in the air
(D)

答案： 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D