《2025年学习指要九年级英语全一册人教版》

Ⅰ 汉译英,熟悉本课中关于各种发明的相关短语。
Great inventions:
1. 靠电运行 run on electricity
2. 被用来做某事 be used to do sth
3. 被列出来 be listed
4. 被提到 be mentioned
5. 被……发明 be invented by…
6. 被广泛使用 be widely used

答案： 1. run on electricity
2. be used to do sth
3. be listed
4. be mentioned
5. be invented by…
6. be widely used

1. “电话是什么时候发明的?” “它是在 1876 年发明的。”
—When was the telephone invented?
—It was invented in 1876.
2. “它们是用来做什么的?” “它们是用来在黑暗中看东西的。”
—What are they used for?
—They’re used for seeing in the dark.
3. 我希望越来越多的车靠电驱动。
I hope more and more cars are powered by electricity.

答案： 1. When was; invented; was invented in
2. are; used for; used for; in
3. are powered by

When was it invented?
迁移运用 1.1492 年哥伦布发现了新大陆。Columbus discovered the New World in 1492.
2. 贝尔发明了电话。Bell invented the telephone.
3. 我找不到我的书了。I can’t find my book.

答案： 1. was；invented
2. discovered
3. invented
4. find

语言知识 2 be used for = be used todo “用来做……”
课文再现 What are they usedfordoing? 它们被用来做什么?
迁移运用 钢笔是用来写字的。
The pen is used forwriting. = The pen is used towrite.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查“be used for”结构的用法及其变形。根据英语短语搭配，“be used for”后接名词或动名词表示“被用来做某事”，其同义短语为“be used to do sth.”。对于课文再现部分，根据语境“它们被用来做什么？”应填入“used for”。迁移运用部分，“钢笔是用来写字的”中，“写字”是动宾结构，因此应使用动名词形式“writing”或不定式“to write”。
【答案】：to；do；used；for；writing；to；write