《2025年新课程示径学案作业设计八年级英语上册译林版》

基础训练营
一、词汇运用
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。
large sad act store be made up of what's more harm take in slow down play an important role
1. It's time for us to take action and protect the ocean.
2. She slowed down her car when saw the traffic light turn red.
3. Many people don't realize that loud noises can be just as harmful as air pollution.
4. Parents play an important role in children's education.
5. With an area of over 9.6 million square kilometres, China is the largest country in Asia.
6. We need to store these vegetables in the fridge to keep them fresh.
7. Our class is made up of 40 students, half of whom are girls.
8. The robot can clean floors. What's more, it can cook simple dishes.
9. Sadly, our team lost the final match yesterday.
10. It's nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air.

答案： 1. action
2. slowed down
3. harmful
4. play an important role
5. largest
6. store
7. is made up of
8. What's more
9. Sadly
10. take in

(B)1. "Stop ______ the lake!" the sign says. "Water ______ harms fish."
A.pollute; pollution
B.polluting; pollution
C.pollution; pollute
D.polluted; polluting

答案： B

(B)2. Doctors warn that smoking ______ the lungs, and second-hand smoke ______ people around you.
A.are harmful to; does harm to
B.does harm to; is harmful to
C.does harm for; is harmful for
D.is harmful of; does harm of

答案： B

(D)3. ______ of the earth's surface ______ covered by water.
A.Two-third; is
B.Two-thirds; are
C.Two-third; are
D.Two-thirds; is

答案： D

(A)4. —Shall we go hiking this Sunday?
—Good idea. But if it ______, we ______ stay at home.

A.rains; will
B.will rain; will
C.rains; would
D.will rain; would

答案： A

(C)5. When you meet problems, don't run away. You should ______ them bravely.
A.forget
B.hide
C.face
D.refuse

答案： C

(A)6. We often ______ him "Little Genius" because he solves Maths problems so quickly.
A.call
B.say
C.tell
D.speak

答案： A