《2025年中学生英语同步精练六年级上册沪教版五四制》

I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.
1. Last Tuesday we went to the Summer ______ and had fun there. /'pæləs/

答案： Palace
解析：根据音标/'pæləs/可知单词为palace，Summer Palace为“颐和园”，首字母大写。

2. A lot of ______ parks lie in the areas where few people live. /'næʃ(ə)nəl/

答案： national
解析：根据音标/'næʃ(ə)nəl/可知单词为national，修饰名词parks。

3. Schools need ______ to help children to read. /ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)z/

答案： volunteers
解析：根据音标/ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)z/可知单词为volunteers，need后接名词作宾语。

II. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. forest
B. opera
C. lovely
D. popular

答案： C
解析：forest /ˈfɒrɪst/，opera /ˈɒprə/，lovely /ˈlʌvli/，popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/。A、B、D项画线部分发/ɒ/，C项发/ʌ/，故选C。

( ) 2. The Smiths had ______ great time in Beijing.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /

答案： A
解析：have a great time为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，选A。

( ) 3. He drove ______ a speed of sixty miles per hour.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. at

答案： D
解析：at a speed of为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，选D。

( ) 4. Dad plans to buy a Kitten ______ Lucy as her birthday gift.
A. for
B. with
C. to
D. in

答案： A
解析：buy sth for sb为固定搭配，意为“为某人买某物”，选A。

( ) 5. John often helped his friends ______ the classroom after school.
A. cleaned
B. cleaning
C. clean
D. cleans

答案： C
解析：help sb do sth为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，选C。

( ) 6. ______ wonderful trip they had during the summer vacation!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How

答案： B
解析：感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，trip为可数名词单数，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用a，选B。

( ) 7. It takes a long time ______ a foreign language well.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. spoke

答案： C
解析：It takes time to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事花费时间”，选C。

( ) 8. — How about enjoying the Sichuan opera next Friday? — ______.
A. You're welcome
B. Thank you very much
C. I agree with you
D. That's a good idea

答案： D
解析：How about...表示提建议，回答用That's a good idea（好主意），选D。

III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. There are lots of ______ taking photos at the crossing. (tour)

答案： tourists
解析：lots of后接名词，tour的名词“游客”为tourist，复数形式为tourists。

2. How many ______ countries have taken part in the sports meeting? (Asia)

答案： Asian
解析：修饰名词countries用形容词，Asia的形容词为Asian（亚洲的）。

3. Tom often looks at ______ in the mirror every morning. (he)

答案： himself
解析：主语Tom，宾语与主语一致，用反身代词himself（他自己）。

4. People in some countries think it is ______ to ask someone's age. (polite)

答案： impolite
解析：根据常识，问年龄不礼貌，polite的否定为impolite（不礼貌的）。

5. He ______ slowly because the road was full of people. (driver)

答案： drove
解析：句子缺谓语动词，driver的动词形式为drive，由was可知用过去式drove。

IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. Mr Lin is going to spend his holiday with his parents.（改为否定句）
Mr Lin ______ ______ to spend his holiday with his parents.

答案： isn't going
解析：含be going to的否定句在be动词后加not，is not缩写为isn't。

2. He loves being close to nature.（改为附加疑问句）
He loves being close to nature, ______ ______?

答案： doesn't he
解析：反义疑问句“前肯后否”，loves为实义动词第三人称单数，疑问部分用doesn't he。

3. I will visit the famous landmarks in Pudong.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ you visit in Pudong?

答案： What will
解析：画线部分为宾语“著名地标”，用what提问，will提前。

4. Gary spent three hours working out the travel plan.（保持句义不变）
It ______ Gary three hours ______ work out the travel plan.

答案： took; to
解析：spend time doing sth=It takes sb time to do sth，原句为过去时，take用过去式took。

5. by bus, are going to, get around, we, the city（连词成句）
______.

答案： We are going to get around the city by bus.
解析：主语we，be going to+动词原形get around，宾语the city，方式状语by bus，按陈述句语序组合。