《2025年中学生英语同步精练六年级上册沪教版五四制》

I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.
1. George had taught him how to _______ a horse. /rɑɪd/
2. The water was as _______ as glass. /smuːð/
3. I had no _______ interest in politics. /'raɪəl/

答案： 1. ride
解析：音标/rɑɪd/对应的单词是“ride”（骑）。
2. smooth
解析：音标/smuːð/对应的单词是“smooth”（光滑的）。
3. real
解析：音标/'raɪəl/对应的单词是“real”（真正的）。

II. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. role B. for C. note D. post
( ) 2. The boy in _______ black is my cousin.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3. The Olympic Games started _______ July, 2024.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
( ) 4. The opening ceremony was held _______ 26th July, 2024.
A. at B. with C. on D. in
( ) 5. Mr John _______ to the Gym once a week.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. will go
( ) 6. _______ will you go this weekend?
A. When B. Where C. Why D. What
( ) 7. She enjoys _______ the piano at night.
A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play
( ) 8. — What's the weather like today? — _______.
A. I don't like the weather today B. I like the blue sky
C. It will rain soon D. It's Monday today

答案： 1. A
解析：A选项“role”中“o”发/əʊ/，B、C、D选项“for”“note”“post”中“o”均发/əʊ/，但“role”实际发音为/rəʊl/，而“for”为/fɔː(r)/，此处可能题目存在差异，若按常见考点，“for”中“or”发/ɔː/，其他选项“o”发/əʊ/，则答案为B。需根据实际音标判断，此处暂按常见考点选B（可能用户提供题目中划线部分不同，若“role”划线为“o”，“for”划线为“or”，则“for”发音不同，答案为B）。
2. D
解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，中间不加冠词，选D。
3. B
解析：月份前用介词“in”，选B。
4. C
解析：具体日期前用介词“on”，选C。
5. B
解析：“once a week”表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“Mr John”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用“goes”，选B。
6. B
解析：句意“这个周末你要去哪里？”，提问地点用“Where”，选B。
7. B
解析：“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词“playing”，选B。
8. C
解析：问句询问天气，答句应描述天气状况，“It will rain soon”（很快会下雨）符合，选C。

III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. There is a _______ sign near the river. (warn)
2. This is my _______ time to visit this city. (two)
3. The _______ takes good care of the homeless dogs. (keep)
4. I was _______ excited to hear the good news. (real)
5. Tommy didn't sleep well because of the _______ street. (noise)

答案： 1. warning
解析：“sign”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“warn”的形容词形式是“warning”（警告的）。
2. second
解析：表示“第二次”，用序数词“second”。
3. keeper
解析：定冠词“the”后接名词，“keep”的名词形式“keeper”（饲养员）符合句意。
4. really
解析：修饰形容词“excited”用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”（真正地）。
5. noisy
解析：“street”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“noise”的形容词形式是“noisy”（嘈杂的）。

IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. You must finish your writing before 21:00. (改为否定句) You _______ _______ your writing before 21:00.
2. I usually have dinner at home. (改为一般疑问句) _______ you usually _______ dinner at home?
3. We didn't catch the train because of the traffic jam. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ you catch the train?
4. We should take care of our pets. (保持句义不变) We should _______ _______ our pets.
5. an, daily life, it, our, role, plays, important, in (连词成句)

答案： 1. mustn't finish
解析：must的否定句直接在其后加“not”，缩写为“mustn't”，后接动词原形“finish”。
2. Do, have
解析：原句是一般现在时，主语“you”，助动词用“Do”，后接动词原形“have”。
3. Why didn't
解析：划线部分“because of the traffic jam”表示原因，用疑问词“Why”提问，原句是否定句，助动词用“didn't”。
4. look after
解析：“take care of”=“look after”（照顾），填“look after”。
5. It plays an important role in our daily life.
解析：主语“It”，谓语“plays”，宾语“an important role”，状语“in our daily life”，连成句子：“It plays an important role in our daily life.”