《2025年中学生英语同步精练六年级上册沪教版五四制》

I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.
1. _______ student can have a bowl of soup. /i:tʃ/
2. Next, please cut the beef into _______. /'pi:sɪz/
3. If you don't mind, I'd like to cook for you with _______. /'pleʒə(r)/

答案： 1. Each
解析：音标/i:tʃ/对应单词"Each"（每个），句首首字母大写。
2. pieces
解析：音标/'pi:sɪz/对应单词"pieces"（碎片，块），为"piece"的复数形式。
3. pleasure
解析：音标/'pleʒə(r)/对应单词"pleasure"（愉快，乐意），"with pleasure"为固定搭配。

II. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. much B. Russian C. useful D. cut
( ) 2. A(n) _______ tells you how to make food step by step.
A. recipe B. ingredient C. menu D. shopping list
( ) 3. Joey decided to make a strawberry cake _______ her mother's birthday.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
( ) 4. There are _______ vegetables in the fridge. You don't need to buy more.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
( ) 5. Why not _______ your classmates to celebrate your birthday at home?
A. invite B. to invite C. invited D. inviting
( ) 6. Bob works as a _______ in a restaurant in the city center.
A. cooking B. cooker C. cooked D. cook
( ) 7. Lily didn't open the letter _______ she wanted to make it a secret.
A. if B. after C. until D. because
( ) 8. — Would you like me to cook some dishes for your family? — _______.
A. Yes, I would B. It's kind of you C. Yes, I'd love to D. Thanks a lot

答案： 1. C
解析：A.much/mʌtʃ/，B.Russian/ˈrʌʃn/，C.useful/ˈjuːsfl/，D.cut/kʌt/。A、B、D划线部分发/ʌ/，C发/juː/，故选C。
2. A
解析：A.recipe（食谱）；B.ingredient（食材）；C.menu（菜单）；D.shopping list（购物清单）。"step by step to make food"对应"食谱"，故选A。
3. B
解析："为了某人的生日"用介词"for"，故选B。
4. B
解析："vegetables"为可数名词复数，"不需要再买"说明有一些，"a few"（一些，肯定）符合，故选B。
5. A
解析："Why not+动词原形"（为什么不……），故选A。
6. D
解析：A.cooking（烹饪，动名词）；B.cooker（炊具）；C.cooked（煮熟的）；D.cook（厨师）。"在餐厅工作"的职业是"厨师"，故选D。
7. D
解析："没打开信"和"想保密"是因果关系，用"because"（因为），故选D。
8. B
解析：对方提出帮忙做饭，应感谢对方的善意，"It's kind of you"（你真好）符合语境，故选B。

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A. presents B. worker C. glass D. hat E. basketballs F. same
Hello, everyone! My name is Michael. Today is my eighth birthday. I get many _______1_______ from my family. Do you want to have a look? I like playing basketball very much. I have many _______2_______. Look at this new one. It is from my cousin. It's very nice. The number of my basketballs is the _______3_______ as my age now. My uncle gives me a new schoolbag. It's really a big one. I can put many things in it. My uncle buys it in London. My sister buys a red _______4_______ for me. It's hot in summer. I really need it to drink water. The computer is from my parents. I like it very much. I want to be an IT _______5_______ when I grow up.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______

答案： 1. A
解析：生日收到"礼物"，"presents"（礼物）符合语境，选A。
2. E
解析：上文"like playing basketball"，故有很多"basketballs"（篮球），选E。
3. F
解析："the same as"（和……一样），篮球数量和年龄一样，选F。
4. C
解析："drink water"需要"glass"（玻璃杯），选C。
5. B
解析："IT worker"（IT工作者），职业名词，选B。

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. There are tall buildings on both _______ of the road. (side)
2. It is not _______ that he is good at cooking. (surprise)
3. Using tofu instead of meat is a good _______ for people to go on a diet. (choose)

答案： 1. sides
解析："both"（两者都）后接名词复数，"side"的复数为"sides"。
2. surprising
解析："It is+形容词+that..."，修饰事情"he is good at cooking"用"surprising"（令人惊讶的）。
3. choice
解析："a good"后接名词，"choose"的名词形式为"choice"（选择）。