3. 计算:
(1) $(3x^{2}y)^{3}(-4xy^{2})$;
(2) $(-xy^{2}z^{3})^{4}(-x^{2}y)^{3}$;
(3) $6ab^{n}\cdot (-5a^{n + 1}b^{2})$;
(4) $(-3ab)(-a^{2}c)^{2}\cdot 6ab(c^{2})^{3}$。
(1) $(3x^{2}y)^{3}(-4xy^{2})$;
(2) $(-xy^{2}z^{3})^{4}(-x^{2}y)^{3}$;
(3) $6ab^{n}\cdot (-5a^{n + 1}b^{2})$;
(4) $(-3ab)(-a^{2}c)^{2}\cdot 6ab(c^{2})^{3}$。
答案:
解
(1)$(3x^{2}y)^{3}(-4xy^{2})=27x^{6}y^{3}\cdot (-4xy^{2})$
$=[27×(-4)](x^{6}\cdot x)(y^{3}\cdot y^{2})=-108x^{7}y^{5}.$
(2)$(-xy^{2}z^{3})^{4}(-x^{2}y)^{3}=x^{4}y^{8}z^{12}\cdot (-x^{6}y^{3})$
$=-(x^{4}\cdot x^{6})(y^{8}\cdot y^{3})\cdot z^{12}=-x^{10}y^{11}z^{12}.$
(3)$6ab^{n}\cdot (-5a^{n+1}b^{2})$
$=[6×(-5)](a\cdot a^{n+1})(b^{n}\cdot b^{2})$
$=-30a^{n+2}b^{n+2}.$
(4)$(-3ab)(-a^{2}c)^{2}\cdot 6ab(c^{2})^{3}$
$=(-3ab)\cdot a^{4}c^{2}\cdot 6abc^{6}$
$=[(-3)×6](a\cdot a^{4}\cdot a)(b\cdot b)(c^{2}\cdot c^{6})$
$=-18a^{6}b^{2}c^{8}.$
(1)$(3x^{2}y)^{3}(-4xy^{2})=27x^{6}y^{3}\cdot (-4xy^{2})$
$=[27×(-4)](x^{6}\cdot x)(y^{3}\cdot y^{2})=-108x^{7}y^{5}.$
(2)$(-xy^{2}z^{3})^{4}(-x^{2}y)^{3}=x^{4}y^{8}z^{12}\cdot (-x^{6}y^{3})$
$=-(x^{4}\cdot x^{6})(y^{8}\cdot y^{3})\cdot z^{12}=-x^{10}y^{11}z^{12}.$
(3)$6ab^{n}\cdot (-5a^{n+1}b^{2})$
$=[6×(-5)](a\cdot a^{n+1})(b^{n}\cdot b^{2})$
$=-30a^{n+2}b^{n+2}.$
(4)$(-3ab)(-a^{2}c)^{2}\cdot 6ab(c^{2})^{3}$
$=(-3ab)\cdot a^{4}c^{2}\cdot 6abc^{6}$
$=[(-3)×6](a\cdot a^{4}\cdot a)(b\cdot b)(c^{2}\cdot c^{6})$
$=-18a^{6}b^{2}c^{8}.$
4. 已知 $x = 4$,$y = \frac{1}{8}$,求代数式 $\frac{1}{7}xy^{2}\cdot 14(xy)^{2}\cdot \frac{1}{4}x^{5}$的值。
答案:
解$\frac {1}{7}xy^{2}\cdot 14(xy)^{2}\cdot \frac {1}{4}x^{5}$
$=\frac {1}{7}xy^{2}\cdot 14x^{2}y^{2}\cdot \frac {1}{4}x^{5}$
$=(\frac {1}{7}×14×\frac {1}{4})(x\cdot x^{2}\cdot x^{5})(y^{2}\cdot y^{2})=\frac {1}{2}x^{8}y^{4}.$
当$x=4,y=\frac {1}{8}$时,原式$=\frac {1}{2}×4^{8}×(\frac {1}{8})^{4}=8.$
$=\frac {1}{7}xy^{2}\cdot 14x^{2}y^{2}\cdot \frac {1}{4}x^{5}$
$=(\frac {1}{7}×14×\frac {1}{4})(x\cdot x^{2}\cdot x^{5})(y^{2}\cdot y^{2})=\frac {1}{2}x^{8}y^{4}.$
当$x=4,y=\frac {1}{8}$时,原式$=\frac {1}{2}×4^{8}×(\frac {1}{8})^{4}=8.$
5. 某成年女子体内的血量约 $4×10^{3}$ 毫升,每毫升血中红细胞的数量约为 $4.2×10^{9}$ 个,则该成年女子体内的红细胞大约为多少个?
答案:
解$4×10^{3}×4.2×10^{9}=16.8×10^{12}$
$=1.68×10^{13}$(个).
答:该成年女子体内的红细胞大约为$1.68×10^{13}$个.
$=1.68×10^{13}$(个).
答:该成年女子体内的红细胞大约为$1.68×10^{13}$个.
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