《2025年新编基础训练八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项
(A)1. A. ship
B. kite
C. try
D. high
(C)2. A. train
B. day
C. accident
D. vacation
(C)3. A. take
B. radio
C. map
D. same
(C)4. A. dining
B. time
C. silk
D. nine
(D)5. A. join
B. boy
C. choice
D. borrow

答案： 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D

Ⅱ. 根据微语境,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. This is the oldest building in the city. There are some interesting stories about it.
7. [自然景观]Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world.
8. Among all the boxes, this is the heaviest.
9. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.
10. This park is the most beautiful in our town. People like walking there.

答案： 6. oldest 7. tallest 8. heaviest 9. largest 10. most beautiful

(D)11.Autumn is ______ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the

答案： D

(A)12.You can often see ______ on the wet ground in the forest. It looks like a soft green carpet(地毯).
A.moss
B.rock
C.sand
D.stick

答案： A

(A)13.______ runs the fastest in the world.
A.The cheetah
B.The elephant
C.The tiger
D.The giraffe

答案： A

(C)14.—What’s the woman with long hair like?
—She doesn’t talk much. ______
A.She is a nurse.
B.She likes music.
C.She is shy and quiet.
D.She is 20 years old.

答案： C

(D)15.[跨地理学科]—What’s ______ river in China?
—The Changjiang River. It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.

A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.the longest

答案： D

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
[动物特征]Some people say dolphins(海豚) are smart like humans. They can think, understand and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways. How?
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special sound. Each dolphin chooses a special sound for itself at birth(出生时). Dolphins are like people in other ways too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their ages and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to talk. Knowing dolphin words is not easy for humans. No one speaks dolphin words, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something that only smart animals do.
Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want. For example, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins jump high to ask the fishermen to put their nets, and then the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? Because they can get some fish that run away from the nets.
( )1. [组合选择]From this passage, in which ways are dolphins and humans like each other?
①They have names.
②They can talk to other kinds of animals.
③They play in groups.
④They can make plans to get things they want.
A. ①③④
B. ①②④
C. ①②③
D. ②③④
A
( )2. [词汇指代]What does the underlined word “others” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Other fish.
B. Other fishermen.
C. Other people.
D. Other dolphins.
D
( )3. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen?
A. Because dolphins are kind animals.
B. Because dolphins are afraid of humans.
C. Because dolphins can get food that way.
D. Because the fishermen ask the dolphins for help.
C
( )4. [最佳标题]What is the best title for the passage?
A. Smart Dolphins Can Talk
B. Dolphins Help Humans
C. Dolphins Like Humans
D. Dolphins Are like Humans
D

答案： 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D