《2025年练习部分高中英语选择性必修第一册沪教版》

1 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
(1) I've only just _____ that the name for the video game comes from a Greek word.
A. detected　B. distinguished　C. realized
(2) Arab speakers of English find it difficult to _____ between the sounds "p" and "b".
A. distinguish　B. notice　C. detect
(3) Many British people _____ their country as being separate from Europe.
A. notice　B. realize　C. view
(4) I'd never _____ that funny key next to "1" on the keyboard. What do you use it for?
A. detected　B. viewed　C. noticed
(5) First of all, we must _____ the most urgent issue.
A. differentiate　B. identify　C. distinguish
(6) People who are completely colour-blind find it most difficult to _____ between red and green, which makes traffic lights a challenge.
A. differentiate　B. realize　C. notice
(7) Certain mistakes, such as unusual ways of using plural forms, are hard for Chinese learners to _____.
A. realize　B. detect　C. consider
(8) I _____ a change in her attitude.
A. perceived　B. distinguished　C. realized

答案：
(1) C
解析：句意为“我刚刚意识到这个视频游戏的名字来自一个希腊词”，realize表示“意识到”，符合语境。detect侧重“探测”，distinguish侧重“区分”，均不符合。
(2) A
解析：句意为“阿拉伯人说英语时很难区分‘p’和‘b’的发音”，distinguish between...表示“区分……”，是固定搭配，符合句意。
(3) C
解析：view...as...表示“把……视为……”，句意为“许多英国人认为他们的国家与欧洲分离”，符合搭配和语境。
(4) C
解析：句意为“我从没注意到键盘上‘1’旁边那个有趣的键”，notice表示“注意到”，强调视觉上的察觉，符合语境。
(5) B
解析：句意为“首先，我们必须确定最紧急的问题”，identify表示“识别，确定”，符合句意。differentiate和distinguish均侧重“区分”，不符合。
(6) A
解析：句意为“完全色盲的人最难区分红色和绿色”，differentiate between...表示“区分……”，符合语境。realize“意识到”，notice“注意到”，均不符合。
(7) B
解析：句意为“某些错误，如复数形式的不常见用法，中国学习者很难察觉”，detect表示“察觉，发现”，符合语境。realize“意识到”，consider“考虑”，均不合适。
(8) A
解析：句意为“我察觉到她态度的变化”，perceived表示“感知到，察觉到”，强调通过感官或直觉感知，符合语境。distinguished“区分”，realized“意识到”，均不如perceived贴切。

2 Complete the sentences with the adjectives below.
■ tasteless　■ convinced　■ accepted　■ unpleasant　■ difficult　■ available　■ beneficial　■ careful
(1) I'm exceptionally _____ about what I post on social media—I don't want future employers to know too much about me!
(2) Peanut butter is highly _____ to your health—it can stop you getting diabetes.
(3) Mobile phones became widely _____ in the late 1990s.
(4) A: Say my name and I disappear. What am I? B: Oh, I always find riddles extremely _____! What is it?
(5) When you have a cold, most things you eat seem fairly _____.
(6) It's now widely _____ that climate change is really happening.
(7) I don't understand how people can eat blue cheese. I find it utterly _____.
(8) A: I think Jed's telling the truth about where he was last night. B: Mmm. I'm not entirely _____.

答案：
(1) careful
解析：句意为“我对在社交媒体上发的内容格外小心——我不想让未来的雇主知道太多关于我的事”，careful表示“小心的”，符合语境。
(2) beneficial
解析：句意为“花生酱对健康非常有益——它能预防糖尿病”，highly beneficial表示“非常有益的”，符合搭配。
(3) available
解析：句意为“手机在20世纪90年代末变得广泛可用”，widely available表示“广泛可获得的”，符合句意。
(4) difficult
解析：句意为“哦，我总是觉得谜语非常难！”，difficult表示“困难的”，符合对话语境。
(5) tasteless
解析：句意为“感冒时，大多数吃的东西似乎都没什么味道”，tasteless表示“无味的”，符合常识。
(6) accepted
解析：句意为“现在人们普遍认为气候变化确实在发生”，widely accepted表示“被广泛接受的”，符合语境。
(7) unpleasant
解析：句意为“我不明白人们怎么能吃蓝纹奶酪，我觉得它非常难吃”，unpleasant表示“令人不快的”，符合句意。
(8) convinced
解析：句意为“嗯，我不完全相信”，convinced表示“确信的”，not entirely convinced表示“不完全确信”，符合对话逻辑。