《2025年练习部分高中英语必修第一册上外版》

VOCABULARY FOCUS
Section A Match each word in the left column with the phrase that has a similar meaning in the right column. Write the letters in the brackets.
( ) 1. fault
a. the situation in which sth happens and that helps you to understand it
( ) 2. context
b. a formal arrangement to meet or visit sb at a particular time
( ) 3. reflection
c. to make a movement or sound to give sb a message, an order
( ) 4. appointment
d. the responsibility for sth wrong that has happened or been done
( ) 5. signal
e. a sign that shows the state or nature of sth
f. the way that you think and feel about sb / sth
Section B Fill in each blank with a word in Section A in its proper form.
1. The changes of different languages can be seen in their historical and social ______.
2. The rising popularity of the Chinese language is a(n) ______ of the increased global influence of China as a result of its fast-growing economy.
3. In cross-cultural communication, misunderstandings are usually caused not by a person's ______, but by the unfamiliarity with each other's culture.
4. She ______ to me with a quick, meaningful look. Then I knew which way to go.
5. Foreigners with some knowledge about Chinese culture will avoid making a(n) ______ with Chinese business people during traditional Chinese festivals.

答案： Section A:
1. d
2. a
3. e
4. b
5. c
解析：1. fault意为“过错”，对应d“对已发生或做过的错事的责任”；2. context意为“语境”，对应a“事情发生的情境”；3. reflection意为“反映”，对应e“显示事物状态或性质的迹象”；4. appointment意为“预约”，对应b“特定时间见面或拜访的正式安排”；5. signal意为“发信号”，对应c“通过动作或声音传递信息”。
Section B:
1. contexts
解析：“historical and social”修饰名词，context为可数名词，用复数contexts表示“历史和社会背景”。
2. reflection
解析：“is a(n)... of”需名词，reflection“反映”，表示汉语流行是中国影响力的反映。
3. fault
解析：“a person's”后接名词，fault“过错”，表示误解非个人过错。
4. signaled/signalled
解析：缺谓语动词，signal“发信号”，过去式为signaled或signalled。
5. appointment
解析：“making a(n)...”需名词，appointment“预约”，表示避免节日期间预约。