《2025年练习部分高中英语必修第一册上外版》

GRAMMAR IN USE (continued)
Note that in Asia it is considered impolite to make eye contact while bowing.
In Europe, the bow is a form of greeting and respect and often goes along with a handshake. It is not impolite to look at the other person in the eye while bowing in Europe; it is instead polite to do. Bowing is a male gesture. Women do not bow while shaking hands.
4. ______
Nodding
Nodding generally expresses agreement. Strong nodding usually means total agreement, while nodding slowly several times can mean, "Maybe, I'll have to think about it." However, in Bulgaria and Thailand, nodding means opposite: a very exact "no."
5. ______
Eye contact
In the United States, eye contact is both positive and negative, depending on what it is used. Establishing eye contact during a conversation is generally meant to create a link of trust between people. But frequent eye contact, with a strict look, can make the other person nervous.
6. ______
In Japan, direct eye contact during a conversation should be limited so as not to be impolite. Brief and quick eye contact is proper.
Body language plays an important role in express attitudes and emotions. So it's important pay attention to your body language when you are communicating with people from other cultures.
7. ______
8. ______

答案： 4. do ∧ → so
解析：“it is instead polite to do”中“do”后缺少指代前文动作的代词“so”，完整表达为“it is instead polite to do so”。
5. opposite ∧ → the
解析：“opposite”为形容词，此处需名词“the opposite”表示“相反的事物”，原句缺少定冠词“the”。
6. what → how
解析：“depending on what it is used”中“what”指代内容，而此处表达“如何使用”，应用“how”引导方式状语从句。
7. express → expressing
解析：“in express”中“in”为介词，后接动名词，应改为“expressing”。
8. important ∧ pay → to
解析：“it's important pay attention”中“important”后需接不定式“to do”，原句缺少“to”，完整表达为“it's important to pay attention”。