《2025年作业本浙江教育出版社九年级英语全一册人教版》

Ⅰ. Complete the words according to the first letters given and their definitions.
1. c______: dry and hard enough to be broken easily
2. s______: with a lot of sugar
3. s______: having unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon
4. s______: containing or tasting of salt
5. b______: having a strong, unpleasant taste; not sweet

答案： Ⅰ. 1. crispy 2. sweet 3. sour 4. salty 5. bitter

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words in Exercise Ⅰ.
1. Each week I make some ______ chocolate-covered cookies at home because they're my son's favorite.
2. ______ milk has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh.
3. Chocolate with more than 90 percent cacao(可可) will be too ______.
4. How ______ her voice was and how beautifully she sang!
5. The water tastes ______, almost like sea water.

答案： Ⅱ. 1. crispy 2. Sour 3. bitter 4. sweet 5. salty

Ⅲ. Read the passage and finish the exercises.
The History of the Sandwich
1st Century BC
A famous rabbi, Hillel the Elder, made the first recorded sandwich. He mixed some nuts, apples, and spices with some wine, and put it between two matzohs(pieces of flat bread).
6th - 16th Century
People used bread as plates. They put meat and vegetables onto some bread and ate with their fingers. These were the first open sandwiches, and they called them "trenchers".
18th Century
The name "sandwich" first appeared. An Englishman, John Montague (1718 - 1792), the Fourth Earl(伯爵) of Sandwich, liked to eat and gamble(赌博) at London's Beef Steak Club. Sometimes he stayed 24 hours at the gaming table. He was hungry, but he didn't want to stop gambling, so the chefs from the club put some beef between two pieces of bread, and he ate while he gambled. This new meal became very fashionable with other men in the club, and they called it "sandwich" after the Earl.
19th Century
An American writer, Eliza Leslie, introduced sandwiches to America. In 1837, she wrote a cookbook, Directions for Cookery. In it she had a recipe for ham sandwiches: "Cut some thin slices of bread and ham. Butter the bread and put the ham between two slices with some mustard. Eat for lunch or supper." Americans loved them.
20th - 21st Century
Sandwiches became very popular indeed. They were easy to make and they were a wonderful, cheap, portable meal for workers and school children.
Did you know...?
The "Dagwood" sandwich is the sandwich to top all sandwiches. It is enormous! Named after the American cartoon character Dagwood Bumstead, it is made with a great many layers of meat, cheese, egg, salad, and vegetables.
A. Read the text. What is their connection to the sandwich?
Hillel the Elder: A famous rabbi. He made the first recorded sandwich.
John Montague: ______
Eliza Leslie: ______
Dagwood Bumstead: ______
B. Complete the sentences with information from the passage.
1. Hillel the Elder made his sandwich with ______.
2. "Trenchers" were the first ______.
3. The Beef Steak Club chefs put ______ two pieces of bread.
4. Eliza Leslie's recipe for ______ was very popular in America.
5. Sandwiches became popular worldwide because ______.

答案： Ⅲ. A. John Montague: An Englishman. He was the Fourth Earl of Sandwich. The sandwich was named after him.
Eliza Leslie: An American writer. She introduced sandwiches to America.
Dagwood Bumstead: An American cartoon character. The "Dagwood" sandwich was named after him.
B. 1. some nuts, apples, and spices with some wine, and put it between two matzohs
2. open sandwiches 3. some beef between 4. ham sandwiches
5. they were easy to make and they were a wonderful, cheap, portable meal for workers and school children