《2025年新课程学习与测评同步学习八年级英语上册外研版》

综合拓展
七、阅读理解。
(社会热点)On April 13，2025，China made a very important step in global communication technology. It launched the world’s first 6G integrated(综合的)communication-intelligence-sensing test network in Nanjing. Purple Mountain Laboratory developed this. This is a big jump from just having ideas about 6G to testing it in the real world.
The new 6G network can do two things. It can communicate and also sense like a radar(雷达). The base stations(基站)are both signal senders(信号发送器)and “smart radars”. They use wireless signals to find objects. For example，when testing drones(无人机)，these stations could find the positions，speeds，and heights of three drones very accurately. The error(错误)was less than or equal to 3 cm. Compared with 5G，the 6G network is more than 10 times faster in communication. And each base station can support up to 1 million devices.
This technology will change our daily life. In low-altitude(低空的)delivery，drones can bring goods much faster. A 7. 4-km delivery only takes 13 minutes，which is three times more efficient. For the safety of cities，it can find illegal(非法的)drones in 5 seconds. This helps keep the airspace(空域)safe. In smart cities，traffic lights can change by themselves using real-time road information. In some test areas like Beijing，traffic jams are reduced by 35%.
China wants to be the leader in global 6G standards. It plans to start using 6G for business by 2030. This project also helps other industries，like satellite networks(卫星网络)and devices that use AI. Professor You Xiaohu，a famous scientist，said，“6G will change how people connect. It’s not just about being fast，but also about helping us know more about the world around us.”
This new development shows that China is becoming more and more important in high-technology. It gives us a look at a future：networks are faster，smarter，and more connected than ever.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(C)1. What can we infer(推断)about the 6G base stations from the passage?
A. They can only send signals to drones.
B. They work better than radar in bad weather.
C. They have both communication and sensing functions.
(B)2. Why does China develop the 6G network?
A. To make drones fly faster than before.
B. To lead global 6G standards and help related industries.
C. To reduce the number of base stations in some areas.
(B)3. What can we infer about the future of smart devices from the passage?
A. They will depend less on wireless networks.
B. More devices will be connected to 6G networks simultaneously(同时地).
C. Satellite networks will replace(代替)6G in some areas.
(C)4. What can we learn from Professor You Xiaohu’s words?
A. 6G is not as important as people think.
B. The speed of 6G is the most important advantage.
C. 6G will change how people connect by sensing the environment.
(C)5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. 5G and 6G networks have different communication speeds.
B. Smart cities use traffic lights that adjust automatically.
C. China launched the world’s first 6G test network and its potential(潜在的)influences.

答案： 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C