《2025年新课程学习与测评同步学习八年级英语上册外研版》

三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Mary can cook a big dinner all by herself(she).
2. Her encouraging(encourage)words made me feel more confident about the exam.
3. Please check the safety(safe)before leaving.
4. To his(he)surprise, all his classmates came to his birthday party.
5. During the storm, we got lost(lose)and couldn’t find our way back home.

答案： 1. herself 2. encouraging 3. safety 4. his 5. lost

能力提升
四、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。有一项多余。
A：Hi, Tom. Have you seen the news about disasters?
B：1. (D) They’re scary.
A：I saw floods and an earthquake.
B：That’s terrible! 2. (B)
A：Yes. Earthquakes are dangerous, too.
B：What should we do in an earthquake?
A：3. (A)
B：OK. What about floods?
A：If there’s a flood, 4. (C)
B：Good idea. These disasters happen more now.
A：5. (E)
B：We can draw a poster to call on everyone to protect the earth.
A. Hide under a strong table at first.
B. Floods are dangerous, aren’t they?
C. you should go to a higher place quickly.
D. Yes, I have.
E. What else can we do to help?
F. Let’s come home together.

答案： 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E

五、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

Pompeii is an ancient city in Italy. Pompeii was very 1. lively in the past. Many people lived there once. There were also many fantastic 2. buildings, such as restaurants, theatres, markets, and even a hotel. But that all 3. changed one day. Suddenly, the volcano near the city 4. erupted. The fire was getting bigger and bigger, and the sky turned black. The city was covered by volcanic 5. ash. Most of the buildings started to fall down. What was 6. worse, thousands of people died. After that, no one 7. survived in Pompeii. It was forgotten for over one thousand years. 8. However, in the 18th century, the city was found again. Then, people went there and started digging until they found what was left of Pompeii. They found the 9. broken buildings and paintings on walls. They even found fruit! Today, people are still exploring this 10. historical city. They want to discover the secrets of what life was like in Pompeii long ago.

答案： 1. lively 2. buildings 3. changed 4. erupted 5. ash 6. worse 7. survived 8. However 9. broken 10. historical

综合拓展
六、完形填空。
Earthquakes are common, and thousands of earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 1 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth 2 terribly and many houses fall down. Thousands of people 3 lose their lives, and more people lose their homes.
Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 4, other disasters such as fires often follow. More buildings are destroyed 5 more people lose their lives.
The danger of an earthquake is well-known. And for centuries man has been doing research on 6. More than 1,800 years ago, a Chinese scientist 7 Zhang Heng spent years to invent the first earthquake detector. It’s said that the detector may help 8 the direction where an earthquake may happen. Now we know much more about earthquakes and 9 they happen. However, we still can’t exactly tell when and where an earthquake will happen or 10 it from happening.
(C)1. A. little B. small C. big
(B)2. A. breaks B. shakes C. jumps
(C)3. A. should B. can C. may
(C)4. A. herself B. himself C. itself
(A)5. A. and B. but C. or
(C)6. A. accidents B. fires C. earthquakes
(B)7. A. invited B. named C. followed
(A)8. A. find out B. pick up C. look for
(B)9. A. where B. why C. what
(C)10. A. take B. help C. stop

答案： 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C