《2025年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语上册人教版重庆专版》

Ⅳ. 完形填空
I am Wang Wei. I grew up in the countryside. I learnt more useful skills than those who grew up in cities.
The first ______ I learnt was cooking. My parents often came home late. To help them have dinner soon, I learnt to ______ dough(生面团) at about 10 years old. It was difficult. However, it didn't ______ too much time for me to find the right way. A year after that, I learnt to cook ______ things like noodles and dumplings. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skills, I ______ better because I cook every meal instead of ordering online. It saves money.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of ______ work in my childhood. I learnt to plant vegetables. Though it was ______, the experience taught me a lot. For example, I learnt that peanuts(花生) grow under the ______. Also, I realized that everything on my plate is valuable.
The useful skills I learnt not only improve my independence(独立) but also provide me with a new ______ to look at the world. When I heard students in primary and middle schools have labour(劳动) lessons every week, I was happy. The labour education will ______ students for the rest of their lives.
1. A. sign
B. skill
C. language
D. way
2. A. throw
B. repair
C. make
D. carry
3. A. take
B. offer
C. allow
D. cost
4. A. expensive
B. unusual
C. same
D. different
5. A. study
B. live
C. play
D. read
6. A. student
B. animal
C. farm
D. research
7. A. unfair
B. crazy
C. happy
D. hard
8. A. ocean
B. ground
C. water
D. bed
9. A. way
B. day
C. time
D. work
10. A. cause
B. cheat
C. include
D. help

答案： Ⅳ. 1. B 句意:我学习的第一个技能是做饭。sign 标志;skill 技能,技巧;language 语言;way 方式,方法。根据下文中"I learnt was cooking"可知,做饭是一个技能。故选 B。
2. C 句意:为了帮助他们(父母)早点吃上晚饭,我在大约 10 岁的时候就学会了和面。throw 扔,掷;repair 修理;make 制作;carry 扛,背,携带。根据 dough 可知,此处指揉面团。故选 C。
3. A 句意:然而,我没有花费很长时间就找到了正确的方法。take 花费;offer 主动提供;allow 允许;cost 花费。此处考查固定句型"It takes sb +时间+to do sth",表示"做某事花了某人多长时间"。故选 A。
4. D 句意:一年之后,我学习做不同的东西,例如面条和水饺。expensive 昂贵的;unusual 不同寻常的;same 同样的，相同的;different 不同的。根据"things like noodles and dumplings"可知,作者学习做不同的东西。故选 D。
5. B 句意:更重要的是,多亏了我的做饭技能,我生活得更好,因为我每餐都自己做饭而不是在网上订餐。根据语境可知,作者会做饭,自己做饭代替点外卖,这对其生活方式有积极影响,live "生活"符合语境,体现生活质量提升。故选 B。
6. C 句意:除了做饭,我童年时也做了很多农活。student 学生;animal 动物;farm 农场;research 调查。根据下文中 "I learnt to plant vegetables."可知,作者在童年做了很多农活。farm work 意为"农活"。故选 C。
7. D 句意:尽管很难,但是这种经历教会了我很多。unfair 不公平的;crazy 疯狂的;happy 高兴的;hard 困难的。根据 "Though it was ...， the experience taught me a lot."可知,上下文之间存在让步关系,虽然工作很难,但教会了作者很多东西。故选 D。
8. B 句意:例如,我了解了花生原来是长在土里的。ocean 海洋;ground 地面;water 水;bed 床。根据常识可知,花生是生长在地下的。故选 B。
9. A 句意:我学到的这些有用的技能不仅提高了我的独立性,并且给我提供了一种看待世界的新方式。a way to do sth"做某事的一种方法",符合语境。故选 A。
10. D 句意:劳动教育将使学生受益终身。cause 造成;cheat 欺骗;include 包含，包括;help 帮助。根据"The labour education will ... students for the rest of their lives."可知,劳动教育将使学生受益终身。故选 D。