《2025年阳光学业评价五年级英语上册教科版》

5. 将左边句子的编号写在右边相应句子前的括号里。
A.Drawing is my hobby.
B.Collecting toy cars is my hobby.
C.I love music.
D.My grandma loves growing flowers.
E.My aunt's hobby is doing housework.
F.My grandpa loves dogs.
(C) (1) I'm learning to play music.
(E) (2) She likes to keep her house clean and tidy.
(B) (3) I have many toy cars.
(F) (4) He has twelve dogs.
(D) (5) There are flowers in every room in her house.
(A) (6) Let me draw pictures for your story book.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查的是对句子含义的理解以及匹配能力。题目要求将左边的句子编号写在右边相应句子前的括号里，即根据右边句子的含义，找出左边与之相匹配的句子编号。
我们逐一分析右边的句子：
(1) "I'm learning to play music." 这句话表示“我正在学习演奏音乐。”，与C选项"I love music."（我爱音乐）相关，但更具体地指向了学习音乐的行为，不过在此匹配题中，我们应更关注直接相关的爱好表达，而C选项是表达爱音乐这一更宽泛的爱好，但考虑到其他选项的匹配度，此句更接近于表达音乐方面的爱好，因此选择C作为最接近的匹配（尽管严格意义上说，没有一个选项完美匹配“学习音乐”这一具体行为，但根据题目要求和选项，C是最接近的）。然而按照严格对应，应理解为寻找直接相关爱好的句子，此处根据题目给出的选项，我们匹配与音乐相关的C选项，实际教学中可能需要更精确的选项来匹配“学习音乐”。但在本题给定选项中，C是最合适的。
(2) "She likes to keep her house clean and tidy." 这句话表示“她喜欢保持她的房子干净整洁。”，与E选项"My aunt's hobby is doing housework."（我阿姨的爱好是做家务）直接相关。
(3) "I have many toy cars." 这句话表示“我有很多玩具车。”，与B选项"Collecting toy cars is my hobby."（收集玩具车是我的爱好）直接相关。
(4) "He has twelve dogs." 这句话表示“他有十二只狗。”，与F选项"My grandpa loves dogs."（我爷爷喜欢狗）相关，但F选项更直接地表达了喜欢狗这一爱好，而此句具体说明了狗的数量，不过在此匹配题中，我们关注的是爱好的匹配，所以选择F。
(5) "There are flowers in every room in her house." 这句话表示“她家的每个房间都有花。”，与D选项"My grandma loves growing flowers."（我奶奶喜欢种花）直接相关。
(6) "Let me draw pictures for your story book." 这句话表示“让我为你的故事书画画。”，与A选项"Drawing is my hobby."（画画是我的爱好）直接相关。
【答案】：
(C)
(1) I'm learning to play music.
(E)
(2) She likes to keep her house clean and tidy.
(B)
(3) I have many toy cars.
(F)
(4) He has twelve dogs.
(D)
(5) There are flowers in every room in her house.
(A)
(6) Let me draw pictures for your story book.

6. 看图或中文提示补全句子。
(1) (2)
(3) (4)

(1) Mr Wang's hobby is keeping pets. He has a dog, a bird, a fish and a cat.
(2) Look, Sam is taking photos of the flowers. His cat Jimmy is beside him.
(3) Their hobbies are singing and playing instruments.
(4) My brother's hobby is collecting toys (收集玩具). He has more than (超过) 100 toys.

答案： 【解析】：本题主要考查根据图片提示补全句子，涉及爱好相关的词汇及短语表达，同时考查现在分词、名词复数等语法知识。
(1) 从图片中可以看到一个人和多种动物在一起，结合句子“Mr Wang's hobby is...”可知，这里应表达“养宠物”这一爱好，“养宠物”常用“keep pets”，is 后接动词 - ing 形式，所以填“keeping pets”。
(2) 图片中一个人拿着相机在花丛边，“在……旁边”是“beside”，结合“is...of”可知这里用“taking photos”（拍照）符合语境，表示 Sam 正在花丛边拍照。
(3) 图片中三个人拿着乐器，有音乐符号，可知他们的爱好是“唱歌和玩乐器”，“唱歌”是“singing”，“玩乐器”用“playing instruments”，爱好是复数概念，所以用“singing and playing instruments”。
(4) “收集玩具”是“collecting toys”，“超过”是“more than”，结合句子“My brother's hobby is...”和“He has...”可知分别填“collecting toys”和“more than”。
【答案】：
(1) keeping pets
(2) taking photos
(3) singing and playing instruments
(4) collecting toys; more than