《2025年阳光学业评价五年级英语上册教科版》

2. 听问题,选择合适的答语。
(C)(1) A. It's cold. B. I'm not cold. C. It's 12℃.
(A)(2) A. It's sunny and warm. B. I like rainy days. C. In the morning.
(C)(3) A. It's raining again. B. It's wet in spring. C. Behind the door.
(B)(4) A. It's a nice day today. B. T - shirt and jeans. C. I'm hot today.

答案：
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B

3. 写出下列动词的过去式。
(1) am was (2) is was (3) learn learnt
(4) say said (5) put put (6) go went
(7) have had (8) think thought (9) want wanted

答案： 【解析】：本题考查的是英语动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化。对于规则变化的动词，通常在词尾加-ed；对于不规则变化的动词，需要单独记忆其过去式形式。
【答案】：
(1) am的过去式是was。
(2) is的过去式是was。
(3) learn的过去式是learnt（或learned，两者均为正确形式，但英式英语中常用learnt）。
(4) say的过去式是said。
(5) put的过去式是put（这是一个不规则动词，其过去式与原形相同）。
(6) go的过去式是went。
(7) have的过去式是had。
(8) think的过去式是thought。
(9) want的过去式是wanted。

4. 选词填空。
(1) There are plenty of clouds (cloudy, clouds) in the sky.
(2) The weather here is wet in (in, on) October.
(3) It started to rain at (at, when) lunchtime.
(4) I hope I can meet the writer of the book someday (someday, some day).
(5) What a cold and snowy (snow, snowy) day!
(6) The sky is black. It will rain (rain, raining) soon.
(7) How (How, What) is the weather today?
(8) The temperature (weather, temperature) is 12℃.
(9) What (How, What) a cute baby!
(10) I learned something interesting (something interesting, interesting something) about this country.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语选词填空题，主要考查学生对名词、介词、连词、感叹句以及形容词和不定代词的用法。题目给出了多个句子，每个句子中有一个空白处需要填词，学生需要根据句子的语境和语法规则选择合适的词填入。
(1) 考查名词。plenty of 后应接名词复数，cloudy是形容词，clouds是名词复数，故填clouds。
(2) 考查介词。在月份前应用介词in，on用于具体日期前，故填in。
(3) 考查连词。at表示在具体时间点，when表示当……时，此处表示在午餐时间开始下雨，应用at lunchtime，故填at。
(4) 考查副词短语。someday意为某一天，用于一般将来时；some day意为某一天，可以用于一般将来时或过去时，但更侧重于表示未来的某一天，故填someday。
(5) 考查形容词。and连接两个形容词作定语修饰day，snow是名词或动词，snowy是形容词，故填snowy。
(6) 考查动词。will后接动词原形，raining是现在分词，rain是动词原形，故填rain。
(7) 考查疑问词。询问天气情况常用How is the weather? 或What's the weather like?，故填How。
(8) 考查名词。根据句意“温度是12℃”可知应填temperature，weather意为天气，不符合句意。
(9) 考查感叹句。感叹句常用What a/an+形容词+名词! 或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!，此处a cute baby是名词短语，故填What。
(10) 考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时应置于其后，interesting是形容词，something是不定代词，故填something interesting。
【答案】：
(1) clouds
(2) in
(3) at
(4) someday
(5) snowy
(6) rain
(7) How
(8) temperature
(9) What
(10) something interesting

5. 根据中文补全英文句子。每空只填一个单词。
(1) What did you learn about (了解) your new school?
(2) I put on (穿上) my coat before I opened the door.
(3) The trees turn green (变绿) in spring.
(4) It is raining hard (下着大雨).
(5) Let's fly kites after school (放学后).
(6) School ends/finishes (放学) at 4:00 in the afternoon.
(7) After work I usually walk home (走路回家).

答案：
(1) learn about
(2) put on
(3) turn green
(4) raining hard
(5) after school
(6) ends/finishes
(7) walk home