《2025年阳光学业评价五年级英语上册教科版》

8. 读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
My English friend, Mr James, is a teacher in Guangzhou. He seldom cooks at home. He always eats out in a restaurant. “I enjoy Chinese food very much. It is delicious,” Mr James says.
There are so many restaurants in Guangzhou. Mr James tries a different one each week. There are all kinds of tastes and Mr James loves them all. “I love Guangzhou dimsum and I enjoy Guangzhou soup. I also like Hunan food. It's delicious. When I eat Hunan food, I always eat lots of rice. So I don't eat Hunan food so often now. I don't want to get too heavy. Of all the Chinese foods I eat, dumplings are my favourite. I always eat dumplings for breakfast. There is a supermarket downstairs in my apartment building. I buy dumplings there. Sometimes when I have English friends visiting me, I cook dumplings for them. We always have fun eating dumplings.”
(1) What does Mr James do?He is a teacher.
(2) Does Mr James usually eat at home or in a restaurant?He usually eats in a restaurant.
(3) Why doesn't Mr James eat Hunan food very often now?Because he doesn't want to get too heavy.
(4) What is Mr James' favourite Chinese food?His favourite Chinese food is dumplings.
(5) Do Mr James' English friends like dumplings?Yes, they do.

答案： 【解析】：本题主要考查了阅读理解的能力，需要根据短文内容来回答相关问题。题目涉及的内容主要是关于一个英国朋友Mr James在广州的生活习惯和饮食喜好。
(1) 这个问题是询问Mr James的职业，可以从短文中的“My English friend, Mr James, is a teacher in Guangzhou.”找到答案。
(2) 这个问题是询问Mr James通常在哪里吃饭，可以从短文中的“He seldom cooks at home. He always eats out in a restaurant.”找到答案。
(3) 这个问题是询问为什么Mr James现在不常吃湖南菜，可以从短文中的“When I eat Hunan food, I always eat lots of rice. So I don't eat Hunan food so often now. I don't want to get too heavy.”找到答案。
(4) 这个问题是询问Mr James最喜欢的中国食物是什么，可以从短文中的“Of all the Chinese foods I eat, dumplings are my favourite.”找到答案。
(5) 这个问题是询问Mr James的英国朋友是否喜欢饺子，虽然短文中没有直接给出答案，但可以从“Sometimes when I have English friends visiting me, I cook dumplings for them. We always have fun eating dumplings.”推断出他们应该是喜欢的。
【答案】：
(1) He is a teacher.
(2) He usually eats in a restaurant.
(3) Because he doesn't want to get too heavy.
(4) His favourite Chinese food is dumplings.
(5) Yes, they do.