《2025年阳光学业评价五年级英语上册教科版》

2. 看图,写出相应的单词。

(1) knife
(2) fork
(3) bowl
(4) plate
(5) glass
(6) chopsticks

答案：
(1) knife
(2) fork
(3) bowl
(4) plate
(5) glass
(6) chopsticks

3. 读句子,在括号内填写对应单词的字母编号。
(E)
(F)
(A)
(C)
(D)
(B)
A.noodles
B.hot pot
C.sea food
D.rice
E.ice cream
F.dumplings
( ) (1) It is cold and sweet. Children love it.
( ) (2) They look like little boats. People from Beijing often eat them.
( ) (3) They are thin and long. Chinese people often eat them for breakfast. They eat them from a bowl.
( ) (4) They are from the sea. They are very delicious when they are fresh. People from Guangzhou love them.
( ) (5) It is the main food for Chinese people. People eat them every day, with meat, fish or vegetables.
( ) (6) It is hot. People often eat this in winter to keep warm. But in Sichuan, people even eat it in summer. They love it.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语词汇理解与匹配题，考查学生对于不同食物英文表述的理解以及根据句子描述匹配对应食物的能力。解题的关键在于准确理解每个句子所描述的食物特征，然后与所给的食物英文单词进行匹配。
1. 对于句子
(1)“It is cold and sweet. Children love it.”，描述的是一种又冷又甜且孩子们喜欢的食物，在所给单词中“ice cream”（冰淇淋）符合这一特征。
2. 句子
(2)“They look like little boats. People from Beijing often eat them.”，提到食物像小船且北京人常吃，“dumplings”（饺子）形状像小船且是北京常吃的食物。
3. 句子
(3)“They are thin and long. Chinese people often eat them for breakfast. They eat them from a bowl.”，描述的是细长、中国人早餐常吃且从碗里吃的食物，“noodles”（面条）符合。
4. 句子
(4)“They are from the sea. They are very delicious when they are fresh. People from Guangzhou love them.”，指出食物来自大海、新鲜时美味且广州人喜欢，“sea food”（海鲜）符合。
5. 句子
(5)“It is the main food for Chinese people. People eat them every day, with meat, fish or vegetables.”，说明是中国人的主食且可搭配肉、鱼或蔬菜，“rice”（米饭）是主食且符合搭配描述。
6. 句子
(6)“It is hot. People often eat this in winter to keep warm. But in Sichuan, people even eat it in summer. They love it.”，描述的是热的食物，冬天吃保暖，四川人夏天也吃，“hot pot”（火锅）符合。
【答案】：
(1)E
(2)F
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
(6)B

4. 选用所给的单词填空。
with west enjoy most taste tastes Western plenty
(1) My Western friends are all learning to cook Chinese food.
(2) I'm from Sichuan. I enjoy hot food.
(3) English people also drink plenty of tea.
(4) My grandma lives in a western country, but she never eats with a knife and fork.
(5) Where can I find Chinese food to eat in the west?
(6) In my family, everyone has a different taste. My mother has to cook different foods for us.
(7) I eat lots of fruits. I enjoy oranges most.
(8) The chicken tastes so salty.

答案：
(1) Western
(2) enjoy
(3) plenty
(4) with
(5) west
(6) taste
(7) most
(8) tastes