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四、短文填空 (2023 宿迁改编)
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) carrying out China's *Shenzhou* 15 spaceship mission (任务). He 1.______ (
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 2.______ (
Deng has 4.______ (
For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 6.______ (
Besides that, Deng's wife supported him a lot. She 8.______ (
After a long wait, he flew into space by *Shenzhou* 15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty - five years was quite a long time, 10.______ (
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) carrying out China's *Shenzhou* 15 spaceship mission (任务). He 1.______ (
finally
) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 2.______ (
parents
) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. 3.______ (At
) that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job to support his family.Deng has 4.______ (
been
) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 5.______ (training
) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 6.______ (
longer
) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he was 7.______ (given
) the chance to travel to space in the end.Besides that, Deng's wife supported him a lot. She 8.______ (
took
) care of the whole family and never complained. “You've set 9.______ (an
) example to our daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him.After a long wait, he flew into space by *Shenzhou* 15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty - five years was quite a long time, 10.______ (
but
) Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge.
答案:
1. finally 2. parents 3. At 4. been 5. training 6. longer 7. given 8. took 9. an 10. but
五、阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题 (2024 辽宁改编)
Cooperation (合作) comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It's easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve (解决) a Maths problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报).
We begin to realize that while helping others, we're in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness is good for us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem - solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.
We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year — or even our whole life.
In short, we rise by lifting others.
Here are some teenagers' acts of kindness.
Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunchtime. I was pleased because I made her day.
Kayla: To raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. I was proud of it.
Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.
1. What is kindness according to the text?
2. What do we expect to get when we show kindness?
3. What did Linda do to show her kindness?
4. What do you think of Peter's act of kindness?
Cooperation (合作) comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It's easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve (解决) a Maths problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报).
We begin to realize that while helping others, we're in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness is good for us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem - solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.
We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year — or even our whole life.
In short, we rise by lifting others.
Here are some teenagers' acts of kindness.
Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunchtime. I was pleased because I made her day.
Kayla: To raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. I was proud of it.
Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.
1. What is kindness according to the text?
It is the quality of being friendly.
2. What do we expect to get when we show kindness?
Nothing.
3. What did Linda do to show her kindness?
She sat next to a new student at lunchtime.
4. What do you think of Peter's act of kindness?
It is great and helpful.
答案:
1. It is the quality of being friendly. 2. Nothing. 3. She sat next to a new student at lunchtime. 4. It is great and helpful.
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